Dipterocarpus turbinatus C.F.Gaertn.

Yaang daeng (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Trees, lofty, ca. 35 m tall. Bark gray or dark brown, shallowly longitudinally fissured and flaky. Branchlets glabrescent; leaf buds falcate, buds and young twigs densely gray puberulous. Stipules 2-6 cm, densely, shortly dark grayish or dark yellow puberulous; petiole 2-3 cm, densely gray puberulous or glabrescent; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 20-30 × 8-13 cm, leathery, glabrous or sparsely stellate pubescent, lateral veins 15-20 pairs conspicuously raised abaxially, base rounded or somewhat cordate, margin entire or sometimes sinuate, apex acuminate or acute. Racemes axillary, 3-6-flowered. Calyx segments: 2 linear, 3 shorter, all glabrous, outside glaucous. Stamens ca. 30; anthers linear-lanceolate; connective appendages filiform. Ovary densely pubescent; style terete, silvery gray tomentose on lower half. Nut ovoid or narrowly ovoid, densely appressed tomentose; calyx tube to 2.8 cm in diam., glabrous, glaucous; winglike calyx segments linear-lanceolate, 12-15 × ca. 3 cm, glabrous, minutely papillate near much-ramified solitary midvein. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy or emergent tree in mixed deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen forest, usually below 700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses afforestation charcoal material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (bark), Antifungal agents (plant exudate), Diuretics (plant exudate), Gonorrhea (plant exudate), Leprosy (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Ulcer (plant exudate), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Psoriasis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dipterocarpus turbinatus leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dipterocarpus turbinatus flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dipterocarpus turbinatus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus turbinatus threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651443
COL ID 36QXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mocanera mayapis Dipterocarpus mayapis Dipterocarpus turbinatus Dipterocarpus jourdainii Dipterocarpus laevis Dipterocarpus jourdainii Dipterocarpus turbinatus var. ramipiliferus