Dipteryx oleifera Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dipteryx

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 20-40 m high. The trunk is large and swollen at the base. It has rounded buttresses. The leaves are compound and alternate. There are 10-20 leaflets. They are bright green. The flowers are in groups 40 cm long at the end of the branches. The fruit are oval and 4-6 cm long by 3 cm wide. There is one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5 - 43.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy or emergent tree in forests on very humid plateaux, in alluvial or sandy soils, and sometimes in acid and clay soils; at elevations from 20-1,300 metres. It favours well-drained hillsides.
More
A tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m altitude. It grows in the tropical lowlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are cooked by boiling and eaten. They are also roasted.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use Diaphoretic (unspecified), Cardiac (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dipteryx oleifera world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Dipteryx oleifera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82088-2
WFO ID wfo-0000163870
COL ID 36QZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coumarouna oleifera Dipteryx panamensis Oleiocarpon panamense Dipteryx oleifera Coumarouna panamensis Cumaruna oleifera