Disa cooperi Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

Plants erect, robust, 400-700 mm tall; sterile shoot 50-100 mm tall, basal sheaths 2-4, leaves 2-5, usually conduplicate; fertile shoots: cauline leaves 6-15, imbricate, basal 1 or 2 are 10-50 mm long, remainder lanceolate, grading into the floral bracts. Inflorescences imbricate, 20-50-flowered; bracts 20-40 mm long, apex usually deflexed. Flowers c. 15 mm in diameter, facing downwards at 45°, white or cream with green lips. Median seªpal subacute, galea 9-12 x 5-7 x 4-6 mm deep, oblong in outline, upper margin incurved; spur horizontal, slender, straight or somewhat decurªved, apically somewhat inflated, 35-45 mm long; lateral sepals completely reflexed at anthesis, obªlong, 10-14 x 6-8 mm, apiculi up to 2 mm long. Petals erect, mostly included in galea, posterior part curved to close the spur entrance, broadly oblong, obtuse, with blunt tooth at the front, 7-10 x 3.5-4.5 mm. Lip pendent, 9-13 mm long, broadly spathulate with a short claw c. 3 x 2 mm, blade deltate, 5-10 mm wide, margins more or less serrate. Anther 3-4 mm long; stigma stipitate; lateral rostellum lobes parallel (.
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Terrestrial herb, robust, geophyte, 0.4-0.7 m high; root tubers present. Sterile shoot: leaves 2-5, usually conduplicate. Fertile shoots: leaves 6-15, basal 1 or 2 cauline, 10-50 mm long, sheathing, lanceolate, grading into floral bracts. Inflorescence a dense cylindrical raceme; flowers 20-60, resupinate, pale pink to dark pink or white, lip lime-green. Sepals 10-14 mm long, median sepal galeate, lateral sepals spreading, reflexed at anthesis, apex with a 2 mm long apiculum; spur cylindrical, ascending, straight or gently curved, 34-45 mm long, apex swollen. Petals broadly oblong. Lip broadly spathulate, pending, 8 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Feb.
Herb, up to 0.7 m high, with or without separate sterile shoots. Leaves usually conduplicate, cauline leaves imbricate. Flowers: lip green, thin, broadly spathulate to lorate, margins ± serrate; sepals 10-14 mm long, dorsal sepal galeate with ascending spur 34-45 mm long, lateral sepals reflexed at anthesis; viscidia 2 on a 3-lobed rostellum; perianth white or cream-coloured with green lips; Jan.-Mar.
Terrestrial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Lip broadly spathulate. Sepals 10-14 mm long, dorsal sepal galeate with an ascending spur, 34-45 mm long, lateral sepals reflexed at anthesis. Flowers white or cream with green lips.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disa cooperi unspecified picture

Distribution

Disa cooperi world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630090-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944340
COL ID 36RY6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa cooperi