Disa crassicornis Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

Plants erect, robust, up to 1 m tall; sterile shoots rarely produced, basal sheaths at least 1, hyaline basally; leaves 3-4, erect, narrowly lanceolate, petiolate; fertile shoots: cauline leaves imbricate, all largely reduced to sheathing leaves, basal sheaths not clearly differentiated, grading into the floral bracts. Inflorescences semi-lax, 5-25-flowered; bracts overtopping at least the lower flowers. Flowers large, c. 50 mm in diameter, white to cream with pink to purple mottling; strongly sweet-scented. Median sepal galeate, 20-40 x 15-30 x 10-15 mm deep, entrance rotund; spur grading into the galea, cylindrical, decurved, slightly inflated apically, 30-40 mm long; lateral sepals spreading horizontally, lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 25-30 x 10-20 mm, apiculi c. 1 mm long. Petals erect, flanking the rostellum, obliquely narªrowly ovate, often included in the galea, 20-30 x 10-15 mm. Lip horizontal basally, soon decurved, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 20-25 x 4-15 mm. Anther horizontal; stigma stipitate, equally tripulªvinate; lateral rostellum lobes large, canaliculate, central lobe minute.
More
Terrestrial herb, robust, geophyte, 0.40-1.15 m high; root tubers present. Sterile shoots: rarely produced, basal sheaths at least 1, leaves 3 or 4, erect, narrowly lanceolate, petiolate. Fertile shoots: cauline leaves imbricate, all largely reduced to sheathing leaves, basal sheaths not clearly differentiated, grading into floral bracts. Inflorescence a dense, cylindrical raceme; flowers 5-25, resupinate, white to cream-coloured with purple or pink mottling; sweet scented. Sepals 20-40 mm long, rounded to acuminate, median sepal broadly galeate, lateral sepals spreading horizontally, lanceolate to ovate-oblong, reflexed at anthesis, apex with a 2 mm long apiculum; spur cylindrical, ascending, curved, 30-40 mm long, apex somewhat inflated. Petals obliquely narrowly ovate. Lip horizontal basally, soon decurved, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 20-25 x 4-15 mm. Flowering time Nov.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disa crassicornis unspecified picture

Distribution

Disa crassicornis world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944343
COL ID 36RY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa crassicornis Disa megaceras Disa oliveriana Disa jacottetiae