Disa engleriana Kraenzl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3–5.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid to elongate-ovoid, 2–4 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, densely tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, ± pubescent.. Sterile stems up to 5 cm. long, covered by several overlapping red-spotted sheaths, 3–4-leaved at the apex; leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute, tapering in the lower part, 9–22 cm. long, 1–2 cm. broad.. Flowering stems slender to rather stout, almost entirely covered by adpressed sheathing leaves, terete; leaves 9–14, the lowermost short, sheath-like, red-spotted or barred, the remainder lanceolate, acute, the largest 3.5–7 cm. long and 1–2 cm. broad, the uppermost similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence 6–21 cm. long, 4–6 cm. in diameter, rather loosely 5–27-flowered.. Bracts leafy, lanceolate, acuminate, 2–4.5 cm. long, about equalling or longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect or curved outwards, pink to purple or magenta, often darker spotted, paler within, fragrant; pedicel with ovary slightly curved, 1.4–1.8 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal somewhat refiexed from the middle, orbicular or transversely elliptical with a distinct narrow lower part, altogether 1.5–2 cm. long and ± the same breadth or a little narrower, spurred below the middle, the spur pendent, cylindrical, 5–7 mm. long; laterals spreading upwards, obliquely oblong, obtuse, 1.5–2 cm. long, 7–10 mm. broad.. Petals 2-lobed at the middle, altogether 1–1.8 cm. long, the lower (front) lobe obliquely elliptical or ovate, rounded at the apex, 6–10 mm. long, 4–10 mm. broad, the upper (back) lobe obliquely ovate or narrowly ovate, subacute or acute, 4–8 mm. long and broad.. Lip pendent, linear, 8–17 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad.. Anther erect, shortly stalked, 5–8 mm. high.. Stigma orbicular or elliptical, 2–3 mm. in diameter.
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An orchid. The tubers are 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. It puts up shoots 60 cm tall. There are 2-4 leaves. These are narrowly sword shaped and 22 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 60 cm tall. The flowers are pink and face downward.
Petals 2-lobed, 10–15 mm long; anterior lobe 7–11 × 5–8 mm, margin entire or rarely serrate, spreading; posterior lobes 10–15 × 3–5 mm, ovate-spathulate, acute to serrate apically, included in the galea and partially overlapping.
Dorsal sepal 14–22 mm long, spathulate; claw 3–6 × 3–4 mm, canaliculate, not always distinct; blade c. 14 mm in diameter, round, obtuse, bowl-shaped and usually curved.
Fertile shoot up to 60 cm tall; cauline leaves imbricate, 4–8 cm long, closely sheathing the scape, free blades produced occasionally; basal leaves 2–3 cm long.
Spur pendent from shortly below the middle of the dorsal sepal, reaching to below its base, 13–20 mm long, clavate, obtuse, spreading sideways and upwards.
Lateral sepals 13–20 mm long, obliquely oblong, obtuse, spreading sideways and upwards.
Sterile shoot up to 60 cm tall; leaves2–4, to 22 × 2 cm, linear-lanceolate, acute.
Floral bracts 3–5 cm long, ovate, acuminate, usually overtopping the flowers.
Anther erect, 5–7 mm long, connective longer than the anther.
Inflorescence lax to subdense, 6–22 cm long, 3–20-flowered.
Terrestrial herb with separate fertile and sterile shoots.
Lip 14–18 mm long, linear, pendent.
Stigma flat, c. 3 mm in diameter.
Flowers facing down, pink.
Ovary c. 2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in fairly open woodland between 1,280-1,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Disa engleriana world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944359
COL ID 36RYK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa subscutellifera Disa engleriana