Disa erubescens Rendle

The rose disa (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3–9 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid, ovoid or almost globose, 1.5–3 cm. long, 8–15 mm. in diameter, — hairy.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Sterile stems up to 12 cm. long, with several red-spotted overlapping sheaths in the lower part and 1–3 leaves at the apex; leaves linear or lanceolate-linear, acute, up to 37 cm. long, 0.5–2 cm. broad.. Flowering stems erect, slender to rather stout, almost entirely covered by ± adpressed sheathing leaves, terete; leaves 9–16, usually 11–13; lowermost 2–3 very short, sheath-like, spotted with red, remainder lanceolate, acute, the largest 3.5–9 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. broad, the uppermost similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence up to 19 cm. long, 4–7.5 cm. in diameter, loosely or rather densely 2–12-flowered.. Bracts similar to the upper leaves but longer acuminate, 2.5–5.5 cm. long, shorter than the flowers.. Flowers suberect, deep orange, scarlet or deep red with darker spots, apices of petals orange or yellow with reddish spots; pedicel with ovary straight, 1.7–2.5 cm. long, the pedicel very short.. Dorsal sepal erect or ± incurved, with a long narrow lower part ±1.5 cm. long and an elliptical or ovate blade which is spurred in the middle, altogether 2–3 cm. long, the blade 8–14 mm. broad, the spur projecting backwards or upcurved, cylindrical, 8–14 mm. long; laterals spreading upwards, obliquely oblong, obtuse, ± 2 cm. long, 6–9 mm. broad.. Petals erect, the lower part very obliquely ovate, slightly cordate at the base, 7–11 mm. long and nearly as broad, the upper part drawn out into a long linear or subspathulate curved-forward appendage, total length of petal 1.8–2.4 cm.. Lip pendulous or curving forwards, narrowly linear, 1–1.5 cm. long, scarcely 1 mm. broad.. Anther erect, 5–7 mm. high, shortly stalked.. Stigma orbicular or elliptical, 3–5 mm. in diameter.
More
An orchid that grows in the ground. It grows 90 cm high. It has slender tubers 3 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. There are leaves on separate non flowering shoots and these are narrow and 30 cm long. The leaves on the flowering shoots aee sword shaped and 3-8 cm long. The flowering stalk can be 19 cm long. There are 3-10 flowers. They are arranged loosely. They are orange or red.
Petals 2-lobed; anterior lobe 7–15 mm long, ovate, flanking the anther, spreading; posterior lobe 20–35 mm long, linear, ascending inside the galea, parallel in the lower half, then diverging by an S-shaped curve.
Dorsal sepal spathulate; claw erect, 11–26 × 3–7 mm, canaliculate; blade 12–20 mm long, ovate-elliptic, acute, galea 3–5 mm deep, facing downwards.
Fertile shoots 40–90 cm tall; leaves imbricate, 3–8 cm long, lanceolate, acute, sheathing, only the apices free.
Sterile shoots to 12 cm long; leaves 2–3, conduplicate, to 30 × 2 cm, linear, acute, erect.
Spur ascending from shortly below the middle of the blade, slender, 8–16 mm long.
Leaves on separate barren shoots linear or narrowly lanceolate, 6-18 in. long
Floral bracts c. 3 cm long, lanceolate, acute, reaching up to the flowers.
Flowers orange, flame-coloured or deep red, spotted in parts
Terrestrial herb with separate fertile and sterile shoots.
Spike about 2-6 in. long, rather lax, 3-10-flowered
Inflorescence lax, 5–13 cm long, 1–6(12)-flowered.
Stigma sessile, tripulvinate, 3–4 mm in diameter.
Lip pendent, 9–20 mm long, linear.
A terrestrial herb 1-3 ft. high
Anther erect, 5–8 mm long.
The lower sheaths spotted
Rostellum 2 mm long.
Ovary c. 2 cm long.
Flowers bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in upland poorly drained pastures. It grows between 1,800-2,400 m above sea level.
More
In grassy places and marshes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disa erubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Disa erubescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Disa erubescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944361
COL ID 36RYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa erubescens Disa erubescens var. leucantha

Lower taxons

Disa erubescens subsp. carsonii Disa erubescens subsp. erubescens Disa erubescens var. erubescens