Disa nervosa Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

Plants robust, 400-800 mm tall; basal sheaths 2-3, dark brown, up to 100 mm long; leaves falcate to erect, imbricate, conduplicate, narrowly lanceolate, up to 250 mm long, grading into the floral bracts. Inflorescences dense, 80-250 mm long; bracts usually as long as the ovaries. Flowers inserted at 45-90° to the scape, facing out horizontally, pink with purple markings or spots at the petal apices. Median sepal angled forwards, narrowly oblong, shallowly galeate, 15-25 mm long; spur horizontal basally, decurved at length, usually filiform, tapering, acute, 12-20 mm long; lateral sepals oblique, lorate to narrowly lanceolate, shallowly navicular, often facing inwards, 15-25 mm long, with fleshy acute apices. Petals erect next to the stigma, lorate, emarginate, apical part often reflexed out of the galea, 13-23 mm long. Lip patent, linear, often somewhat widened apically, acute, 17-28 mm long. Anther semipen-dent; stigma subequally tripulvinate, margins taller than and curved over the receptive surface; central rostellum lobe finger-like, curved forwards, taller than the lateral lobes.
More
Terrestrial herb, robust, geophyte, 0.40-0.85 m high; root tubers present. Leaves 8-11 cauline, imbricate, narrowly lanceolate, up to 190 x 23 mm, grading into floral bracts. Inflorescence a dense, cylindrical raceme; flowers 55-85, imbricate, resupinate, pink with purple spots at petal apices. Sepals 15-25 mm long; median sepal galeate, angled forwards, acute; lateral sepals narrowly spreading, apiculate; spur filiform, horizontal, sharply deflexed, 12-21 mm long. Petals obliquely narrowly oblong. Lip linear, por-rect, 17-28 mm long, widest at apex. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Terrestrial herb, up to 0.8 m high. Dorsal sepal longer than 15 mm. Petal apices often reflexed out of galea. Lip linear, often widened towards apex. Flowers pink with purple spots at apices of petals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disa nervosa unspecified picture
Disa nervosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Disa nervosa world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944468
COL ID 36S22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa fanniniae Disa nervosa