Disa saxicola Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–4 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers almost spherical to elongated-cylindrical or fusiform, 1–6 cm. long, 5–12 mm. in diameter, ± densely tomentose.. Roots very slender, fiexuous, pubescent.. Stems ± erect, slender, leafy along their entire length.. Leaves 5–10, the lowest 1–3 tight, sheath-like, red-spotted, the next 3–5 often close together, spreading or recurved, linear or lanceolate-linear, acute, the largest 6–17 cm. long, 3–14 mm. broad, the sheaths often red-spotted or lined, the uppermost 1–3 much smaller, erect, lanceolate, acute.. Inflorescence 2–12 cm. long, 1.5–3.5 cm. in diameter, rather loosely 5–35-flowered.. Bracts leafy, lanceolate, acuminate, 7–20(–25) mm. long, the lower ones ± equalling the flowers, sometimes red-spotted.. Flowers suberect to spreading, white to rose-coloured with deeper red or purple spots; pedicel with ovary straight, 9–14 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal inclined forwards or nearly horizontal, conical or narrowly conical with a narrow spur projecting backwards from below the middle, base to apex 5–8 mm. long, and rather broader across the mouth when spread out, from base to apex of the spur 5–10 mm. long, the spur straight or decurved, narrowed gradually towards the apex; laterals spreading forwards, obliquely elliptical, often with a projecting point at the back below the apex, 4.5–6(–8) mm. long, 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. broad.. Petals inside the hood of the dorsal sepal, erect, adnate at their base to the column, obliquely oblong or oblong-elliptical, rounded or shortly toothed at the apex, 2.5–4.5 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. broad.. Lip projecting forwards, oblanceolate-linear or oblanceolate, rounded at apex, 3–4 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad.. Column short, erect; anther terminal, ± refiexed, 1–2 mm. long, canals short; stigma in front of the anther, inclined, slightly over 1 mm. in diameter.
More
Plants flexuose, 100-400 mm tall; basal sheaths several, hyaline; leaves erect or falcate, conduplicate, linear-lanceolate, grading into the floral bracts. Inflorescences lax, 30-150 mm long, scape and ovaries purple-mottled; bracts green, from half as long as the pedicel to overtopping the flowers. Flowers white with purple markings on the hood. Median sepal rounded to apiculate, galea constricted in the middle, 4-8 x 3 x c. 3 mm deep, margins incurved; spur terete, acute, decur-rent with the hood, usually gently decurved, 4-10 mm long; lateral sepals spreading, narrowly oblong to oblong, rounded, 4-8 mm long, apiculate, basal margin decurved. Petals erect next to the stigma, oblique, narrowly oblong to oblong, trun-culate, 3.5-4.5 mm long, basal anticous lobe obscure. Lip linear-spathulate, 3-5 mm long. Anther semi-pendent; stigma equally tripulvinate, flat; rostellum square, central lobe small.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Sepals shorter than 10 mm, dorsal sepal galeate with a terete, gently decurved spur 4-10 mm long. Lip linear-spathulate. Flowers white with purple markings on hood.
Terrestrial herb, rarely epilithic or epiphytic; perennating by tubers. Plants flexuose, 10–40 cm tall, base of stem often with a sheath of old leaf fibres.
Leaves erect or falcate, conduplicate, 7–20 cm long, linear lanceolate, acute to acuminate, grading into the floral bracts.
Dorsal sepal galeate; galea 4–8 mm long, c. 3 mm wide and c. 3 mm deep, rounded to apiculate, constricted in the middle.
Spur from a conical base, usually gently down-curved, 4–10 mm long, terete, acute.
Floral bracts variable in length, lanceolate to rarely narrowly ovate, acuminate.
Lateral sepals erect, 3.5–4.5 mm long, narrowly oblong to oblong, truncate.
Flowers white with purple markings on the hood.
Ovary 5–15 mm long, mottled with purple.
Rostellum square, central lobe small.
Lip 3–5 mm long, linear–spathulate.
Anther semi-pendent, c. 1 mm long.
Inflorescence lax, 3–15 cm long.
Stigma flat.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Disa saxicola world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944553
COL ID 36S3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa uliginosa Disa saxicola