Disa scutellifera A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disa

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2.5–7.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid, ovoid or elongate-ovoid, 2–4.5 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, shortly tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Sterile stems up to 13 cm. long, covered by several overlapping sheaths, 1–2-leaved at the apex; leaves lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 10–30 cm. long, 1–2 cm. broad.. Flowering stems rather stout, almost entirely covered by adpressed sheathing leaves, terete, often ± 1 cm. in diameter at the base; leaves 9–13, the lowermost short, sheath-like, the remainder lanceolate, acute, the largest 7–12 cm. long, 1–2 cm. broad.. Inflorescence 5–19 cm. long, 2.5–4.5 cm. in diameter, densely 14-to many-flowered.. Bracts leafy, lanceolate, acuminate, 2–3.5 cm. long, the lower ones often longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect, pink, bright carmine or mauve, often with darker spots, rarely white; pedicel with ovary straight, ±1.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, orbicular, obovate or ovate from a very short narrowed base, convex, spurred below the middle, 6–11 (–14.5) mm. long, 5–8(-ll) mm. broad, the spur pendent, often slightly swollen in the apical part, 4.5–6(–10) mm. long; laterals spreading upwards, obliquely oblong or elliptical, obtuse or rounded, 8–10(–13) mm. long, 4–5(–6.5) mm. broad.. Petals erect, 2-lobed in the upper part, altogether 6.5–8(-ll) mm. long; lower (front) lobe obliquely elliptical with a somewhat cordate base on the outside, rounded at the apex, 5–7 mm. long, 3.5–5 mm. broad; upper (back) lobe much smaller, linear-oblong, curved, 3.5–5.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad.. Lip pendent, linear, 6.5–10.5 mm. long, 0.7–1.7 mm. broad.. Anther erect, shortly stalked, 4–5.5 mm. high.. Stigma orbicular, 2.5–3 mm. in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Disa scutellifera world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630252-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944558
COL ID 36S3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disa schimperi Disa scutellifera