Disperis katangensis Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Glabrous herb, 5.5–14 cm. tall, arising from a hairy ellipsoid tuber 0.5-2 cm. long, 5–8 mm. wide.. Leaves 2–3(–4), alternate or rarely the lowest pair subopposite (but at least 1–2 leaves always distant), sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate or rounded-ovate, 0.9–2 cm. long, 0.7–1.8 cm. wide, acuminate or shortly apiculate at the apex, cordate and clasping the stem above the sheath, mostly purplish beneath, the venation mostly whitish.. Flowers solitary or in 2–4-flowered racemes, white to pinkish-mauve or purplish; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0.5–2 cm. long, 0.5–1.1 cm. wide, obtuse or acute.. Intermediate sepal linear, (0.7-)l.6-l.8 cm. long, joined to the petals to form an open but deeply concave, transversely boat-shaped or sometimes almost hemispherical hood, 0.7–1.5 cm. long, 0.8–1.8 cm. wide (not opened out flat), mostly pinkish or greenish with mauve lines and often a yellow pattern at the back; lateral sepals elliptic or almost semicircular, 0.85–1.7 cm. long, 5.5–10 mm. wide, obliquely apiculate at the apex, joined for about a quarter to a third of their length, bearing small sacs 0.3–0.5 mm. long.. Petals oblong-elliptic, ovate or semicircular, narrowed at both ends, 0.7–1.7 cm. long, 0.7–1.1 cm. wide.. Lip mostly yellowish, ± 7.5–10 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there dilated into a densely papillate appendage, which is typically large, reniform and apically emarginate, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, but varying to deeply 2-lobed; claw terminating in a spathulate, elliptic or almost circular limb bearing a papillate crest or spur.. Fig. 39/1, p. 220.
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Lip 7.5–10 mm long, the claw sharply bent back near the base and then dilated into an appendage; appendage densely papillate, reniform and emarginate or deeply 2-lobed; the claw ending in a spathulate, elliptic or almost circular limb with a papillate crest.
Lateral sepals 9–15 × 6–11 mm, obliquely elliptic, apiculate, joined for quarter to one third of their length, each with a sac-like spur up to 0.5 mm long.
Leaves 2, alternate, 1–3 × 0.8–2 cm, ovate, cordate at the base, deep dull green with whitish veins on upper surface, deep purple below.
Dorsal sepal 7–17 mm long, linear, adnate to petals to form an open hood 7–15 mm long, 5.5–11 mm deep and 8–18 mm wide across mouth.
Terrestrial herb 5–20 cm tall; stem greenish above, beetroot-coloured towards the base; tuber c. 1 cm long, globose.
Flowers pale mauve with yellow and purple marks inside hood; lip yellow with white claw and appendages.
Petals 7–17 × 7–11 mm, elliptic.
Bracts leaf-like, 6–20 mm long.
Inflorescence 1–5-flowered.
Ovary 10–13 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.17
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Disperis katangensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630352-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944754
COL ID 36VD6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disperis katangensis

Lower taxons

Disperis katangensis var. katangensis