Disperis leuconeura Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Glabrous herb, 4.5–15 cm. tall, arising from a globose hairy tuber ± 1 cm. in diameter.. Leaves 2, opposite or subopposite, sheathing at the base, sessile, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.6–2.5 cm. long, 0.3–1.2 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded or subtruncate at the base above the sheath, the main venation, particularly the midrib, white in both living and dry states.. Racemes 1–2-flowered; flowers rose; bracts leaf-like, ± 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, acute.. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, 6 mm. long, joined to the petals to form an open boat-shaped hood; lateral sepals apparently not joined, obliquely falcate, ± 4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, bearing sacs ± 1–1.5 mm. long.. Petals elliptic, 5.5 mm. long, the free margin wavy.. Lip 4 mm. long, with claw bent back over itself near base and bearing a papillate appendage with 2 curved lobes like the head of a buffalo (appearing rounded in immature flowers); claw terminating in a glabrous linear limb.. Rostellum-arms very long, curved and thin, ± 2.5 mm. long.. Fig. 39/5, p. 220.
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Leaves 2, opposite, sheathing at the base, 2–3.5 × 1.4–1.8 cm, ovate, upper surface dark green with silvery-pink veins, lower surface maroon-red.
Lateral sepals free, spreading, 4–5 × 2–4 mm, obliquely ovate, apiculate, the apex sometimes curved, each with small sac 1–1.5 mm long.
Dorsal sepal c. 6 mm long, linear-lanceolate, joined with petals to form an open hood c. 5 mm tall, 6 mm wide across the mouth.
Lip 4 mm long; claw bent back near base, appendage papillose with 2 upward-curved lobes; limb linear, glabrous.
Slender terrestrial herb 4–16 cm tall; tubers c. 1 × 1 cm, ± globose, hairy.
Inflorescence 1–3-flowered; flowers mauve-pink or purple-pink.
Petals 5.5 mm long, the free margin undulate.
Rostellum arms c. 2.5 mm long, curved, thin.
Bracts leaf-like, 6–7 × 4 mm.
Ovary purplish, 9–14 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Disperis leuconeura world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630359-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944763
COL ID 36VDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disperis leuconeura