Disperis micrantha Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Plants (60-) 80-180 mm; leaves 2, cauline, alternate, broadly ovate, acute, base cordate, mostly 25-55 x 14-36 mm. Inflorescences 3-5 (-7)-flowered; bracts ovate, acute, 5-28 x 3-15 mm. Flowers white or lilac; ovary narrowly ovoid, twisted, c. 10 mm long. Median sepal falcate, obovate, galeate, with a spur 1 mm long, 4 x 3 mm; lateral sepals ovate, acuminate, 3 x 1.5 mm, spurs 0.5 mm long. Petals adnate to the median sepal, falcate, clawed, broadly ovate, with a small basal auricle, 2.5 x 2 mm. Lip basally fused to the gynostemium; claw recurved, 2 mm long; blade broadly triangular, acute, 1 mm long; appendage ascending, incurved, the apex with long papillae, c. 1 mm long. Anther reflexed; stigma dorsal, obovate; rostellum arms erect, twisted, 0.75 mm long.
More
Terrestrial herb, 0.06-0.18 m high. Leaves 2, cauline, alternate, ovate, acute, base cordate, 25-55 x 14-36 mm. Inflorescence 3-5-flowered; bracts ovate, acute, 5-28 x 3-15 mm. Flowers white or lilac. Sepals: median sepal falcate, obovate, galeate, 4 x 3 mm, with spur 1 mm long; lateral sepals ovate, acuminate, 3 x 2 mm, spur 0.5 mm long. Petals adnate to median sepal, falcate, clawed, ovate with basal auricle, 2.5 x 2 mm. Lip basally fused to gynostemium, claw recurved, 2 mm long, blade triangular, acute, 1 mm long, appendage ascending, incurved, oblong, apex with long papillae, 1 mm long. Flowering time Feb.-Apr.
Glabrous terrestrial herb, up to 180 mm tall. Dorsal sepal with a broadly rounded hood, 3 mm long. Lateral sepals deflexed, 3 mm long, with a short conical spur above middle. Flowers white or pink and green.
Lateral sepals spreading, 3–4 × 2 mm, obliquely ovate-oblong, acuminate, producing a short, broadly conical sac-like spur above the middle.
Lip narrowly unguiculate; limb reflexed with 2 short, diverging lobes; appendage broadly oblong, obtuse, papillose, longer than the limb.
Column short; rostellum broadly rounded, obtuse, concave; arms 1 mm long, cartilaginous, twisted.
Flowers white or greenish-white, sometimes veined and tipped with wine-red.
Leaves 2–3, alternate, 2–4.5 × 1.5–3 cm, ovate, clasping stem at base.
Dorsal sepal 3–6 mm long, forming a saccate hood with the petals.
Petals 3–6 mm long, obliquely falcate-ovate, acute.
Inflorescence 1–6-flowered, usually 2-flowered.
Slender terrestrial herb 9–21 cm tall.
Bracts leaf-like, 13–15 × 5–7 mm.
Ovary 8–10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disperis micrantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Disperis micrantha world distribution map, present in eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944769
COL ID 36VDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disperis micrantha