Disperis neilgherrensis Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Plants 4-17 cm tall. Tuber ovoid, 0.5-1(-2) cm, puberulent. Subterranean stem with a few sheathing cataphylls. Stem dark green to purple, terete, 3-15 cm, with 1-3 cauline leaves usually above middle. Leaves abaxially purplish, adaxially green, sometimes with large dark green patches, ovate to cordate, 4-17 × 4-13 mm, with anastomosing venation, base directly sheathing stem, apex acute. Rachis 1-3-flowered, pinkish green, 1-1.5 cm; floral bracts ovate, 4-10 × 2-5 mm. Flowers pink to pale purple; pedicel and ovary cylindric, 8-12 mm. Dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, erect, lanceolate, 4-7 × 1-1.5 mm, 1-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals pendulous, obliquely ovate, 5-7 × ca. 3.5 mm, connate at base, with conic sac at center. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal, obliquely obovate, 5-6 × 2-3.5 mm; lip whitish, ca. 5 mm, consisting of a narrow claw at base and a narrowly 3-lobed blade, cross-shaped when expanded; claw adnate to base of column, erect, 1-2 mm; lateral lobes spreading at right angles to mid-lobe, adaxially yellow, linear, ca. 2.5 mm, minutely hairy; mid-lobe pendulous, linear, ca. 2 mm, terminating in a swollen papillose appendage. Column ca. 1.2 mm; rostellum rhomboid, stipitate at base, with 2 curved or coiled ribbonlike arms projecting in opposite directions; pollinia attached to apex of rostellum arms; stigma lobes separate. Capsule ca. 14 × 2.5 mm. Fl. May-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.17
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Disperis neilgherrensis unspecified picture
Disperis neilgherrensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Disperis neilgherrensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944775
COL ID 36VDP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pantlingia palawensis Stigmatodactylus palawensis Disperis lantauensis Disperis palawensis Disperis papuana Disperis philippinensis Disperis rhodoneura Disperis siamensis Disperis zeylanica Disperis javanica Disperis orientalis Disperis teleplana Disperis neilgherrensis Disperis walkerae