Disperis nemorosa Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Herb, 8–28 cm. tall, arising from 1–2 round or oblong tubers 1–2.5 cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. wide, spreading by tuber-bearing underground stems.. Leaves 2–4, opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 2.5–6.5 cm. long, 1.8–4 cm. wide, acute or acuminate, cuneate to truncate above the sheath.. Racemes 1–4-flowered; flowers white or white and mauve; bracts leaf-like, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.6–2 cm. long, 0.4–1 cm. wide, acuminate.. Intermediate sepal joined with petals to form a very slender spur, 0.9–1.5 cm. long, white or sometimes with pinkish or mauve marks, often green at the apex; lateral sepals irregularly oblong, oblique, 7–8 mm. long, 4–5.5 mm. wide, obtuse, ± free, white, bearing sacs 1–1.5 mm. long.. Petals rounded, broadly rounded at the free apex, auriculate at the base.. Lip light mauve or green suffused with purple, with a slender flattened claw 0.9–1.1 cm. long, ending in a sharply reflexed linear limb 1.5–2 mm. long and bearing at this point a long appendage 0.9–1.2 cm. long directed back to the open end of the spur; appendage linear-oblanceolate, broadened and shortly bifid apically, bearing a pair of spreading oblong obtuse lobes 1 mm. long just before the extreme apex.. Fig. 41.
More
Lip with a slender claw 9–12 mm long, reaching the spur apex, then doubled back for 1.5–2 mm, with a long appendage arising at the point of reflexion and reaching the open end of the spur. Appendage linear-oblanceolate, growing wider towards bifid apex, with pair of obtuse lobes c. 1 mm long just before the apex.
Dorsal sepal joined with petals to form a slender spur c. 10 mm long from top of ovary to apex of spur, 12 mm long from apex of spur to front margin of dorsal sepal.
Lateral sepals projecting forwards in same plane as the spur, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, obliquely oblong, obtuse, almost free, each with small sac 1–1.5 mm long.
Leaves 2, subopposite, glossy bright green, sessile or with a very short petiole, 2.5–6.5 × 2–4 cm, ovate, sheathing at base.
Flowers white or bright magenta-pink with lilac spur, sweetly violet-scented in the evening.
Terrestrial herb 10–30 cm tall; tubers 1–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, ovoid or globose.
Petals adnate to dorsal sepal, auriculate at base.
Bracts leaf-like, of similar length.
Ovary and pedicel 15–20 mm long.
Inflorescence 1–4-flowered.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.29
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Disperis nemorosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944777
COL ID 36VDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disperis centrocorys Disperis nemorosa