Dissotis melleri Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Dissotis

Characteristics

Small tree or shrub 2–4.5 m. high; branchlets 4-angular, appressed setose.. Leaf-lamina elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic, 4–12 cm. long, 1.7–5.5 cm. wide, apex subacute to subacuminate, base truncate to subcordate, densely to thinly appressed setose above (setae bulbous-based, ± 2 mm. long), shortly setose beneath; midrib and 2 or 3 pairs of basal longitudinal nerves impressed above, prominent beneath; petiole 6–20 mm. long.. Inflorescence a many-flowered racemose cyme sometimes forming a terminal panicle; bracts caducous; pedicels ± 2 mm. long, thinly setose or glandular pubescent.. Calyx-tube (fig. 9/4, 5, p. 30) urceolate, 8–9 mm. long, 6 mm. in diameter, covered with small simple setae mixed with setose appendages and sometimes with glandular setae (var. greenwayi); lobes persistent, broadly oblong, 5 mm. long, 6 mm. wide, margin ciliate, otherwise glabrous.. Petals purple, obovate, 35 mm. long, 24 mm. wide.. Stamens 10, markedly unequal; 5 large stamens with anthers 10–11 mm. long, free part of connective arcuate, 13 mm. long, appendage clavate, 2 mm. long, with posterior lobe, filament 14–15 mm. long; 5 small stamens with anthers 10 mm. long, connective produced 1 mm., appendage auriculate, 1.5 mm. long, filament 12 mm. long.. Fruiting receptacle increasing to 10 mm. long, 7 mm. in diameter; capsule not exserted.
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Leaves opposite; lamina 4·5–16 x 1·5–10 cm., ovate-lanceolate, acute at apex, roundish or somewhat acute at base, entire, chartaceous, discolorous (light to dark green above, yellow-green beneath), longitudinally 5–7-nerved, the longitudinal and transverse nerves and the reticulation impressed above making the upper face slightly bullate, reticulation prominent below; upper face sparsely to densely appressed-setose, the lower also setose, the bristles short, bulbous at base and very dense mainly on the reticulation (those on the nerves up to 3·5 mm. long); petiole up to 2·5 cm. long, strigose.
Branches bluntly 4-gonous, ± deeply sulcate, scabrid (covered with small appressed bristles bulbous at base), thickened at nodes, the oldest glabrescent and with grey and irregularly fissured bark; intemodes below the inflorescence usually very short.
Receptacle 7–12 x 5–8 mm., cylindric-campanulate, round at the base, green to purplish, with ± sparse patent or ascending bristles, these simple or 2–3-branched from the base, usually inserted on short protuberances, sometimes red-capitate-glandular.
Flowers 5-merous, in terminal usually short and very compact panicles, leafy a.: the base; bracts 3–6 x 2·5–3·5 mm., ovate or lanceolate, acute, densely setose outside, soon caducous; pedicels 2–3 mm. long.
Longer stamens: anthers 9–12 mm. long; pedoconnective 16–18 mm. long with the appendage deeply bilobed (lobes obtuse) and with a very short posterior spur at the base; filaments 14–15 mm. long.
Sepals 3–5 x 5–6 mm., semicircular or broadly ovate, oblique and apiculate at the top, glabrous, ciliate at margin, persistent; intersepalar segments absent.
A small tree up to 6 m. tall, with 1 or sometimes 2–3 main trunks, and a light open crown, or a large shrub, generally without leaves when in flower.
Shorter stamens: anthers 7–9 mm. long; pedoconnective 1·5–2·5 mm. long, appendiculate at base (appendage shortly bilobed); filaments 12 mm. long.
Seeds shortly papillose-tuberculate, the papillae arranged in curved lines.
Petals up to 2·5 x 2 cm., obovate, ciliate, purple.
Ovary ellipsoid, setose at the apex.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.25
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Cultivation

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Images

Dissotis melleri unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:568533-1
WFO ID wfo-0001082192
COL ID 36WBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dissotis melleri

Lower taxons

Dissotis melleri var. greenwayi