Dissotis princeps (Humb. & Bonpl.) Triana

Wild tibouchina (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Dissotis

Characteristics

Shrub or woody herb 1–3 m. high; stem 4–6-angled; branchlets very shortly setose.. Leaf-lamina lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 4–16 cm. long, 1.5–5 cm. wide, apex acute, base rounded to subcordate, margin minutely crenulate with very shortly setulose teeth, often inconspicuously rugulose and sparsely and softly appressed setulose above or densely appressed pubescent with a mixture of single hairs and hispid appendages (× 20 lens required), softly tomentose to scabrid beneath; midrib and 2–3 pairs of basal longitudinal nerves impressed above, prominent beneath, reticulation subprominent beneath; petiole 1–5 cm. long.. Inflorescence many-flowered congested or lax terminal panicles; flowers 5-merous; bracts caducous, ovate-orbicular or ovate, 9–15 mm. long, 5–12 mm. wide, strigillose.. Calyx-tube (fig. 10/4, 5, p. 31) urceolate, 7–13 mm. long, 4–6 mm. in diameter, covered with long fascicled silky bristles intermixed with shorter bristles; short broad ligulate appendages present near the mouth of the tube; lobes oblong-ovate, oblong-lanceolate or obliquely oblong-lanceolate, 6–9 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, margin ciliate, pubescent; intersepalar appendages ligulate, 1.5 mm. long, apex long-setose.. Petals violet to purple, broadly obovate, 22–30 mm. long, 18–23 mm. wide, margin minutely ciliate.. Stamens 10; 5 long stamens with anthers 13 mm. long, connective produced 16–23 mm., slender, deeply bilobed appendage 3 mm. long, filament 15 mm. long; 5 short stamens with anthers 11 mm. long, connective produced 2–4 mm., bilobed appendage 2 mm. long, filament 15 mm. long.. Fruiting calyx enlarging to 12 mm. long and 7 mm. in diameter; capsule setose at the apex, not exserted.
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Leaves 2–3(4)-nate, frequently reflexed, petiolate; lamina 3–14·5 x 1–5·5 cm., lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, roundish to subcordate (sometimes cordate) at the base, acute at the apex, crenulate at the margin, ± dark or light green above, pale green, whitish or yellowish below, subappressed-setose on both faces but more densely so beneath (the bristles ± long, simple or divided from the base), longitudinally 5–7-nerved, the longitudinal nerves impressed on the upper face, prominent on the lower one, the transverse ones numerous, 1 mm. distant, usually inconspicuous above, ± raised beneath like the reticulation; petiole 0·5–4 cm. long, scaly-setose.
An evergreen shrub. It grows 2.5 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The stem is erect and slender. It is hairy. The leaves are green and opposite. They are sword shaped and have parallel veins. The flowers are a blue to purple colour. They have 5 petals. They are in clusters at the ends of the branches. There are two varieties.
Flowers 5-merous, subsessile in dense cymes, arranged in short terminal very compact inflorescences or in racemiform or pyramidal panicles up to 23 x 16 cm.; bracts shorter than the receptacle, broad-ovate, obtuse or acute, purple and appressed-setulose outside, caducous.
Fructiferous receptacle 8–12 x 6–8·5 mm., scarcely to somewhat contracted above the capsule. Capsule shorter than the receptacle, broadly ovoid to spherical, appressed-setose at the apex and with a crown of long bristles surrounding the insertion of the style.
Sepals 7–10 x 2·5–3·5 mm., oblong, oblique-truncate or acute and setose or with a setose appendage at the apex, ciliate at the margin, purplish, dorsally hairy, caducous; intersepalar segments rectangular or linear, ± long-bristly at the top.
Receptacle 6–10 x 5–6 mm., covered by numerous ± long flat appendages pilose all around, tipped by several ± long ascending white or yellowish-white bristles.
Old branches subcylindric and striate, the younger ones angular, ± scabrous or setose with small branched scale-like bristles.
Longer stamens: anthers 9–12 mm. long; pedoconnective 15–20 mm. long, with the basal appendage c. 1·5 mm. long.
Shorter stamens: anthers 8–10 mm. long; pedoconnective c. 3 mm. long with the appendage shorter than above.
Petals c. 2·5 x 2 cm., lilac to dark purple or violet, rarely white.
A perennial herb or a much-branched shrub up to 3(4) m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is best in rich, fertile, moist, well-drained soils. It needs a open shaded position. It is damaged by drought or frost. In Zimbabwe it grows between 1,200-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Dissotis princeps unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:568556-1
WFO ID wfo-0001081386
COL ID 7VJFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dissotis verticillata Osbeckia eximia Osbeckia princeps Dissotis princeps Rhexia princeps Dissotis princeps var. princeps

Lower taxons

Dissotis princeps var. candolleana