Distephanus angulifolius (Dc.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Distephanus

Characteristics

Scandent shrub or semi-climber, 1-6 m tall; stem ribbed, densely or more sparsely appressed pubescent when young, glabrescent, glandular. Leaves usually opposite or suboppposite, rarely alternate, deltoid-ovate or rhombic to hastiform, (10-)20-50 x (10-)15-40 mm, strongly 3-nerved from base, margins coarsely or sinuous-toothed, rarely entire, subacute to obtuse, base cuneate, decurrent on petiole, appressed puberulous and conspicuously gland-pitted, glabrescent, drying dark above and paler beneath, petiole 5-10 mm long. Capitula in cymose panicles on weakly ascending branches in upper axils, sweetly scented, ±10-flowered. Involucre campanulate, 4-5 mm diam., bracts 3-or 4-seriate, imbricate, thinly villous and glandular with membranous margins, ciliate, outer bracts narrowly ovate, acute, 2-3 mm long, inner elliptic-lanceolate, obtuse, 4-6 mm long, 3-veined. Florets pale mauve, lilac or pale pink to creamy white, 5.0-6.5 mm long, corolla tube narrowly funnel-shaped, lobes linear, up to 3 mm long. Anthers sagittate, ±2 mm long. Style up to 7 mm long, branches, ±3 mm long, pubescent on back. Cypselas narrowly turbinate, sharply 5-ribbed, 1.5-2.5 mm long, pilose and glandular; pappus biseriate, white, scales ±0.8 mm long, bristles ±5 mm long, acute.
More
Perennial shrub, 1-6 m high; scandent or climber; branches usually opposite or subopposite, striate, puberulous, glandular. Leaves mostly opposite, membranous, petiolate; deltate-ovate, base truncate or abruptly cuneate and decurrent on petiole, apex subacute to obtuse, margins coarsely 3-9-toothed to sublobate; sparsely pilose to glabrescent on upper surface, puberulous beneath. Capitula many in moderately dense clusters; borne in upper leaf axils and terminal on branches; involucres obconic-campanulate; involucral bracts several-seriate, margins narrowly membranous, lamina puberulent outside. Florets sweetly scented; corollas pale mauve to creamy white. Flowering time July-Dec. Pappus of outer short, linear, seta-like scales, inner of white barbellate setae. Cypselae narrowly turbinate, sharply to narrowly 5-ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Distephanus angulifolius world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943517-1
WFO ID wfo-0000010156
COL ID 36XBH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Distephanus angulifolius Cacalia angulifolia Vernonia angulifolia