Diuris maculata Sm.

Spotted doubletail (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Diuris

Characteristics

Leaves 2 or 3, 150–250 × 3–4 mm, folded. Flower stem 150–350 mm, 2–8-flowered. Flowers 20–25 mm across, yellow with dark brown to blackish spots and speckles. Dorsal sepal erect to recurved, 7–10 × 5–7 mm. Lateral sepals deflexed, 10–15 × 1.5–2.5 mm, recurved (often strongly), crossed. Petals obliquely erect to spreading, blades often recurved; stalk 4–7 mm long, blackish; blade ovate, 7–11 × 6–9 mm. Labellum 4–6 mm long; lateral lobes 4–7 × 2–3 mm; midlobe wedge-shaped, 3–5 × 5–7 mm, folded. Callus ridges 2, 4–5 mm long.
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A ground orchid. The leaves are 30 cm long and 0.3-0.5 cm wide. There are 2-3 leaves per plant. The flowering stems are 15-35 cm long. The flowers are yellow and 2.5 cm across. They have dark brown blotches and spots. There are 2-3 flowers but up to 10 blooms on each flower stem. The petals are oval or round.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in heathlands and open forests in rocky places. It is best in light, sandy, well-drained soils in a protected shaded position. It is damaged by drought and frost. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
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Locally common in coastal and near-coastal sites; growing in grassy forest on stabilised dunes, shrubby forest, heathy forest and heathland in freely draining, sandy or gravelly soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can also be grown by division.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Flower

Diuris maculata flower picture by A M (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Diuris maculata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630456-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945008
COL ID 36ZNQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Diuris maculata Diuris maculata var. concolor