Diuris pardina Lindl.

Leopard orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Diuris

Characteristics

Leaves 2 or 3, 200–300 × 3–4 mm, folded. Flower stem 250–400 mm, 3–7-flowered. Flowers porrect, 15–20 mm across, dark yellow, heavily marked with dark brown spots and blotches on all segments, especially prominent on dorsal side. Dorsal sepal porrect, c. 10 × 4 mm, often almost wholly brown. Lateral sepals obliquely decurved beneath labellum, narrowly linear, 8–10 × c. 2.5 mm, dark brown with green tips. Petals obliquely erect, divergent; stalk 3–5 mm long, brown; blade ovate, 9–12 × 7–9 mm, covered with large blotches. Labellum 6–8 mm long; lateral lobes 7–9 × 1.5–2 mm, pointed; midlobe crescent-shaped with long narrow basal neck, 8–10 × 3–4 mm, heavily blotched, with broad central ridge, margins recurved. Callus ridges 2, 3–4 mm long, parallel.
More
Leaves 2 or 3, 80–150 × 3–6 mm, folded. Flower stem 120–300 mm, 1–5-flowered. Flowers, 20–25 mm across, yellow, variably blotched and marked with red-brown. Dorsal sepal incurved to erect, narrowly ovate, 9–12 × 6–8 mm, with 2 large, marginal blotches and smaller marks. Lateral sepals deflexed, crossed, 12–16 × 2–2.5 mm. Petals obliquely erect to recurved; stalk 5–6 mm long, blackish; blade ovate, 10–12 × 7–9 mm. Labellum 5–7 mm long; lateral lobes 5–7 × 3–3.5 mm, widest towards irregular apex; midlobe wedge-shaped, 4–5 × 6–8 mm, shallowly to strongly folded. Callus ridges 2, 3.5–4 mm long, thick.
Leaves 2 or 3, 150–300 × 3–6 mm, folded. Flower stem 200–400 mm, 2–10-flowered. Flowers, 20–25 mm across, pale yellow, heavily blotched and marked with dark red-brown, especially exterior surfaces. Dorsal sepal erect to recurved, 8–12 × 8–10 mm. Lateral sepals deflexed, recurved and crossed, 12–16 × 2–3 mm. Petals obliquely erect to recurved; stalk 5–8 mm long, blackish; blade ovate, 10–12 × 9–12 mm. Labellum 5–7 mm long; lateral lobes 4–7 × 3–5 mm, widest towards rounded apex; midlobe wedge-shaped, 4–6 × 5–7 mm, shallowly to strongly folded. Callus ridges 2, 3.5–4.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Widespread and common over much of its range; growing in grassy forest, shrubby forest, sheoak woodland and heathland in a range of freely draining soils, including sand, clay loam, stony loam and gravelly loam.
More
Localised; growing in shrubby open forest in freely draining clay loam and gravelly loam.
Found among tussocks and shrubs in open forest in sandy or gravelly soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Diuris pardina unspecified picture

Distribution

Diuris pardina world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630464-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945024
COL ID 36ZP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diuris pardina