Diuris sulphurea R.Br.

Tiger orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Diuris

Characteristics

An orchid. It grows in the soil and has leaves at the base and an erect flowering stem. The stem is 30-60 cm tall. It grows in colonies that spread by rhizomes. There are 1-3 leaves on a plant. These are narrow and grass like and 20-50 cm long by 4 mm wide. The flowering stems have small leaves along them. The flowers are in a spike with 1-7 flowers. The flowers are 2.3 cm long by 2.5-3 cm wide. They are yellow with brown markings. The tubers are light brown and 5 cm long by 8 mm wide. There are usually 2 tubers on each plant.
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Leaves 1–3, 200–500 × 3–4 mm, folded. Flower stem 200–500 mm tall, 1–7-flowered. Flowers 20–30 mm across, bright yellow with prominent dark brown markings. Dorsal sepal obliquely erect, 15–20 × 9–13 mm, with 2 large, dark brown to blackish basal blotches. Lateral sepals deflexed, 16–25 × 1–3 mm. Petals erect or recurved; stalk 5–8 mm long, dark brown; blade ovate, 12–18 × 7–11 mm. Labellum 10–15 mm long; lateral lobes asymmetrically wedge-shaped, 5–8 × 3–5 mm; midlobe 10–15 × 7–10 mm, folded. Callus ridge 1, 5–7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Widespread and often abundant, ranging from near-coastal situations to the W slopes of the Dividing Range, semi-arid inland areas and high into the mountains. Often prominent on drier ridges and slopes within sparse forests, but also grows in wetter sites in tall forest, coastal forest, heathland and less commonly in grassland, in a wide range of freely draining soils.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in dry sclerophyll forest.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The tubers are eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Diuris sulphurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Diuris sulphurea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630480-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945058
COL ID 36ZPV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diuris latifolia Diuris sulphurea Diuris oculata Diuris sulphurea f. immaculata Diuris sulphurea f. tasmanica