Dolichos brevidentatus Mackinder

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets narrowly elliptic, elliptic or ovate, pubescent on both surfaces, reddish-black gland-dotted on the upper surface (×10 magnification), with black glands on the leaflet lower surface, hence the upper surface is paler; terminal leaflet 2–7.3 × 1.1–4 cm, lateral leaflets 1.6–6.6 × 0.8–3.2 cm; petiole 0.5–6.2 cm long; rhachis 0.5–2.5 cm long; petiolules 2–5 mm long; stipules 6–12 × 2–4 mm, lanceolate, pubescent, striate, usually caducous; stipels 2 mm long.
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Inflorescences consisting of short, lax axillary pseudoracemes, sometimes aggregated into axillary and terminal congested panicles; peduncle of the pseudoraceme 4–22 mm long; rhachis of the pseudoraceme 3–50 mm long; peduncle of the panicle 4–12 mm long; rhachis of the panicle 5–55 mm long; pedicels 1–6(8) mm long, white pilose; bracts absent; bracteoles minute, caducous.
Standard purple, sometimes tinged greenish or yellowish outside with deep purple veining inside, 5–9 × 5–8 mm, almost round; wings and keel pale green or yellow, tinged with purple.
Calyx pilose with gold coloured or white hairs; tube 3 mm long; lobes minute, 1–1.5 mm long, upper pair fused along most of their length.
Stems annual, angled, sometimes ribbed, sparsely to densely white or golden pilose, young stems pale green becoming dark grey.
Ovary 4 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, white pilose; style 3 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Seeds reddish-brown speckled black, 4 × 3 × 2 mm; aril narrowly elliptic, creamy-white.
Pods 1.5–3.1 × 0.6–1.6 cm, narrowly oblong, falcate, densely golden pilose, 4–5-seeded.
Erect herb to 1.3 m tall, arising from a perennial tuberous or woody rootstock.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009488-1
WFO ID wfo-0001034378
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos brevidentatus Dolichos pseudocajanus var. paniculatus