Dolichos gululu De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Perennial herb 8–30 cm. tall from a very large woody rootstock up to 30 cm. long and 20 cm. wide.. Flowering stems nearly always appearing before the leaves, erect or rarely procumbent, simple or sparsely branched at the base, glabrescent to densely spreading hairy.. Leaves unifoliolate; leaflet elliptic, attaining very large dimensions, 12–60 cm. long, 8–35 cm. wide, ± acute at the apex, gradually attenuate at the base or in some forms more or less rounded (see note), glabrous to densely hairy, prominently 3-nerved from the base; petiole 2–5 mm. long; stipules ovate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 1·2–1·8 cm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, leafy, glabrous or pubescent.. Flowers in fascicles or peduncle very short; pedicels slender, 0·9–3 cm. long; bracts stipule-like, ovate to oblong-triangular, 1–2·2 cm. long, 2·5–7·5 mm. wide; bracteoles filiform, 0·3–1·2 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or pubescent; tube 3–5 mm. long; lower lobes triangular-lanceolate, 2–5 mm. long, the upper pair joined to form a broad triangular bidentate lip.. Standard cream with pink or mauve shading or purple inside, yellowish-white outside, rounded-obovate or elliptic, 1·3–2·4 cm. long, 1–2 cm. wide; wings white, pink or mauve; keel cream, sometimes tipped mauve.. Pods held erect, linear-oblong, (3–)5–7 cm. long, (0·7–) 1–1·4 cm. wide, usually glabrous when mature save for some hairs on the sutures and venation.. Seeds black, globose or sometimes compressed, longest dimension 5–6 mm., shorter dimension 5 mm., 2–5 mm. thick; aril scarcely developed.
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Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 12–60 × 8–35 cm, elliptic, apex acute, base attenuate or rounded, glabrous to densely pubescent; petiole 2–5 mm long; stipules 1–1.8 cm long, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, leafy; stipels 2–3 mm long, filiform.
Ovary 9–12 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on lateral surfaces, ciliate on margins; style 5–8 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Standard cream, bluish-pink or mauve, sometimes purple inside, 13–25 × 10–20 mm, rounded-obovate or elliptic; wings white, cream-coloured or mauve; keel white, sometimes tipped mauve.
Flowers axillary, in 6–14-flowered fascicles; pedicels 8–31 mm long, slender, glabrous or pubescent; bracts 10–22 × 3–7 mm, broadly ovate, striate; bracteoles 3–12 mm long, filiform.
Pods 4.8–6.8 × 0.8–1.4 cm, linear-oblong, held erect, glabrous on the surfaces but sparsely ciliate along the somewhat thickened margins, 2–7-seeded.
Erect (rarely procumbent) herb 8–30 cm tall, arising from a perennial woody rootstock to 30 × 20 cm, usually flowering before the leaves appear.
Calyx glabrous or hirsute; tube 3–5 mm long; lower lobes 2–5 mm long, upper pair fused for almost all of their length.
Stems annual, unbranched or slightly branched at the base, glabrescent to densely spreading pubescent.
Seeds black, 5–6 × 5–6 × 2–5 mm, globose or compressed; aril minute.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos gululu world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493051-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179649
COL ID 6DD44
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos praecox Dolichos gululu