Dolichos kilimandscharicus Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Erect or rarely decumbent perennial herb, 0·25–1·2 m. tall, from a massive woody rootstock 14–45 cm. long and 7–30 cm. in diameter, usually but not always flowering when leaves are very undeveloped or absent.. Stems few, simple or sparsely branched, usually densely pubescent with ± adpressed silvery, greyish or ferruginous hairs; some stems develop twining tips.. Leaflets 3(–4), ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, the laterals oblique, 2·5–18 cm. long, 1–7·5(–11) cm. wide, acute or rather blunt at the apex, cuneate to very slightly cordate at the base, densely pubescent to silvery-velvety, often with ferruginous hairs on the nerves contrasting with the silvery parts, pinnately nerved; petiole 3–14 cm. long; rhachis 1–5 cm. long; petiolules 2–6 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0·8–1·6 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide.. Flowers 1–4, in fascicles in the axils of leaves which are not fully developed until flowering is about over; upper fascicles running together to produce a long pseudoterminal inflorescence, the leaves never appearing; peduncles obsolete; pedicels 0·3–1·7 cm. long; bracts triangular or lanceolate, 2–5 mm. long; upper fascicles with pseudobracts 4–7·5 mm. long formed of undeveloped leaves and stipules joined, either 3-fid or of 3 separate lobes; bracteoles linear, 4–6 mm. long.. Calyx often silvery pubescent; tube 4–5 mm. long; lobes deltoid, 2–6 mm. long, the upper pair joined for three-quarters to almost their entire length.. Standard purple, sometimes greenish-brown or yellow outside, or entirely white, round or rounded-oblong, (1·1–)1·3–2·9 cm. long, 1·3–2 cm. wide, emarginate; wings dark; keel cream shaded purple.. Pods linear-oblong or oblanceolate, 4–9 cm. long, 0·9–1·4 cm. wide, narrowed at both ends, densely adpressed matted ferruginous pubescent and with numerous minute ? glands.. Seeds orange-brown, ellipsoidal or irregularly quadrate, very variable, longest dimension 6·5–9 mm., shorter dimension 4·5–7 mm., 2·5–4 mm. thick; hilum minute.
More
Flowers axillary, solitary, in pairs or in 3–4-flowered fascicles, the late or lack of development of the leaves gives these few-flowered fascicles the appearance of a terminal pseudoraceme; pedicels 3–13 mm long; bracts 2–4 mm long, triangular or lanceolate, upper fascicles with pseudobracts (consisting of under-developed leaves and stipules joined together) 4–7 mm long, forming 3 partially fused or separate lobes; bracts absent; bracteoles 5 mm long, linear.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 2.5–14.5(17) × 1.7–4.2 cm, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate the laterals oblique, all leaflets acute at the apex, mucronulate, cuneate at the base, moderately to densely white or silvery appressed pubescent on both surfaces, often with ferruginous hairs on the veins; petiole 3–10 cm long; rhachis 1–3.5 cm long; petiolules 2–5 mm long; stipules 5–12 × 1–4 mm, lanceolate, caducous.
A herb. It can be erect or lie along the ground. It grows 25-120 cm high from a woody rootstock. It flowers when leaves are absent. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 3-14 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The flowers can be single or in pairs in the axils of leaves.
Erect or rarely decumbent herb 25–120 cm tall, arising from a perennial woody rootstock, usually flowering when the leaves are absent or under-developed; rootstock 14–45 cm long and 7–30 cm in diameter.
Standard purple, sometimes greenish-brown or yellow outside, or entirely white, 13–29 × 12–20 mm, broadly elliptic to rotund; wings deep purple; keel cream-coloured blushed with purple.
Ovary 8–12 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, appressed pubescent; style 5–10 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Calyx densely silvery-pubescent; tube 3–5 mm long; lobes 2–6 mm long, triangular, the upper pair fused for almost all of their length.
Pods 4.7–7.6 × 0.8–1.1 cm, linear-oblong, densely appressed ferruginous or with golden hairs, minutely glandular, 4–8-seeded.
Stems annual, smooth or slightly ribbed, with sparsely to densely appressed silvery, greyish or ferruginous hairs.
Seeds 6–9 × 4–7 × 2–3 mm, ellipsoid or irregular quadrate, very variable, orange-brown; hilum minute.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland, woodland and intermediate types, bushland, forest edges, miombo woodland, dambo, open thickets, wooded grassland, often pyrophytic; at elevations from 700-2,100 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In Zimbabwe it grows between 700-2,100 m above sea level. It grows in open woodland. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 900-1,000 mm per year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked usually with other leaves.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos kilimandscharicus world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493084-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179746
COL ID 37736
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos bellus Dolichos kilimandscharicus Dolichos lupinoides Dolichos malosanus Dolichos goetzei Dolichos lupiniflorus Dolichos dubius Dolichos huillensis Dolichos verdickii Dolichos bequaertii Dolichos buchananii Dolichos stolzii Dolichos swynnertonii Dolichos argyrophyllus

Lower taxons

Dolichos kilimandscharicus subsp. kilimandscharicus Dolichos kilimandscharicus var. argyrophyllus Dolichos malosanus var. trifidus