Dolichos lualabaensis R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Prostrate perennial herb about 40 cm. long from a large tuberous root 20 cm. long, 6 cm. wide, beginning to flower just before the leaves appear or whilst they are very young.. Stems mostly simple, zigzag, covered with spreading white hairs.. Leaves unifoliolate; leaflet elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4·5–18 cm. long, 1·5–8 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded to almost subcordate at the base, pubescent on both surfaces but particularly on the nerves beneath, 3–5-nerved from the base, but other lateral nerves obscure the effect, so that the leaflet is not so characteristically 3-nerved as in other species; petiole 3–7 mm. long; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 1–2·5 cm. long, 0·2–1 cm. wide, forming conspicuous bracts for the fascicles of flowers in young shoots, glabrous or almost so but margins ciliate, veined.. Flowers numerous in axillary fascicles; rhachis attaining 2·5 cm.; pedicels 1–4 cm. long, pilose; bracteoles minute, linear.. Calyx with spreading white hairs; tube ± 3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 1·5–3 mm. long, the upper pair joined for ± three-quarters of their length to form a bifid lobe.. Standard purple or greenish-brown with purple flushing or lining, almost round, ± 1–1·4 cm. long, 1–1·2 cm. wide; wings purple; keel paler or white.. Pods oblanceolate, somewhat stipitate, 5·5–6·5 cm. long, 1–1·2 cm. wide, very sparsely pubescent on the faces, margins with denser spreading hairs.. Seeds dark reddish-brown, oblong or rounded, compressed, longest dimension 6–8 mm., shorter dimension 5·5 mm., 2·5 mm. thick.
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Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 4–18 × 2–8 cm, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, pubescent on both surfaces, more densely so on veins of lower surface, 3–5-veined from the base; petiole 3–7 mm long; stipules 15–25 × 3–10 mm, ovate to lanceolate, glabrous except for the margins, striate; stipels minute.
Prostrate herb up to c. 40 cm long, arising from a perennial horizontal rootstock, flowering whilst leaves are immature; rootstock tuberous, up to 60 × 20 cm.
Standard purple or greenish-brown with purple flushing outside or inside, 14–20 × 12–20 mm, round or almost so; wings purple; keel paler or white.
Pods 5–6.5 × 1–1.2 cm, oblanceolate, shortly stipitate, sparsely pubescent on the surfaces, with spreading hairs on the margins, 3–5-seeded.
Flowers axillary, in pairs or in 3–17-flowered fascicles; pedicels 10–40 mm long, pilose; bracts absent; bracteoles minute, linear.
Ovary 5–10 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, tomentose; style 5–7 mm long, stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Calyx spreading white pubescent; tube 3 mm long; lobes 1–3 mm long, triangular, upper pair fused along most of their length.
Seeds dark reddish-brown, 6–8 × 5–6 × 2–3 mm, oblong or rounded, compressed.
Stems annual, unbranched, zigzag, covered with spreading pubescence.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos lualabaensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493102-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179849
COL ID 3773N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos lualabensis subsp. lualabensis Dolichos lualabaensis