Dolichos oliveri Schweinf.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Perennial plant of varying habit, mostly an erect or rambling shrub, the shoots becoming scandent at their tips, or a woody climber, less often an erect woody herb, 0·3–2·4 m. tall, often flowering when quite leafless; root-stock thick and woody, probably usually a large tuber but sometimes a collection of oblong-ellipsoid tubers.. Stems rather angular, sparsely pubescent to velvety with silvery to ferruginous hairs.. Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, ovate, 1·2–5·5(–8) cm. long, 0·9–4·2 cm. wide, subacute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, sometimes very obtusely 3-lobed, the lateral leaflets somewhat oblique and frequently lobed only on their outer sides, densely covered with adpressed hairs, usually velvety, silvery beneath, 3-nerved from the base for only about one-third to half of their length; petiole 0·7–7·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·3–2 cm. long; petiolules 1–2 mm. long; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 3·5–5 mm. long, veined.. Flowers scented, 1–5 in axillary fascicles, sometimes appearing to be in false terminal inflorescences or in larger axillary inflorescences when leaves on slender side branches are not developed; peduncles 0·6–1·8 cm. long; pedicels 4–10 mm. long; bracts subpersistent, ovate-lanceolate, 3·5 mm. long, veined; bracteoles persistent, linear to elliptic, 1·5–4 mm. long.. Calyx adpressed silky pubescent; tube 4–6 mm. long; lobes deltoid or rounded, 1·5–5·5 mm. long, the upper pair completely joined to form an acute lobe.. Standard purplish-red, flushed red-brown or green outside, mostly lilac at base inside and flushed crimson at apex, oblate, 1·5–1·6 cm. long, 1·5–1·8 cm. wide; wings pink to reddish or bluish-purple; keel sometimes slightly twisted at the apex, mostly white with a purple tip.. Pods linear-oblong, falcate, 5·5–8 cm. long, 0·8–1·1 cm. wide, densely pubescent.. Seeds brown with black spots and fine speckling of black, oblong-reniform, compressed, longest dimension 6·5–7·5 mm., shorter dimension 5–5·5 mm., 2–2·5 mm. thick; aril obsolete.
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Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 1.2–4.6 × 0.9–4 cm, ovate, subacute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, moderately to densely appressed pubescent, appearing silvery beneath, 3-veined from the base; terminal leaflet sometimes broadly lobed, lateral leaflets often bilobed; petiole 0.7–5.8 cm long; rhachis 2–30 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipules 3–5 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, striate; stipels minute.
Flowers axillary, solitary, in pairs or in 3–5-flowered fascicles, sometimes appearing falsely as a terminal inflorescence when leaves on slender side branches are not developed; pedicels 4–8 mm long; bracts 3 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, striate; bracteoles 1–3 mm long, linear to elliptic.
Standard purplish-red, flushed red-brown or green outside, mostly lilac at the base inside and flushed crimson at the apex, 14–17 × 15–18 mm, oblate; wings pink to reddish or bluish-purple; keel sometimes slightly twisted at the apex, mostly white with a purple tip.
Ovary 6–9 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, minutely puberulent; style 5–7 mm long, stigma minute, terminal, capitate, not penicillate.
Stems annual, slender, becoming woody, rather angular; sparsely pubescent to velvety with silvery to ferruginous hairs.
Erect or scrambling herb or shrub, 30–240 cm tall, arising from a perennial woody tuberous rootstock.
Calyx appressed silky pubescent; tube 4–6 mm long; lobes 2–5 mm long, upper pair completely fused.
No fruiting material seen from the Flora Zambesiaca area; pod and seed descriptions from F.T.E.A.
Pods 5–5.8 × 0.8–1.1 cm, linear-oblong, falcate, densely pubescent, 5–7-seeded.
Seeds 6.5–7.5 × 5–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.15 - 3.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dolichos oliveri habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dolichos oliveri leaf picture by bimbi bimbi (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dolichos oliveri flower picture by bimbi bimbi (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri flower picture by bimbi bimbi (cc-by-sa)
Dolichos oliveri flower picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dolichos oliveri world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493151-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179917
COL ID 3774S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos maitlandii Dolichos volkensii Dolichos oliveri