Dolichos petiolatus R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb 30–40 cm. tall; rootstock woody, spherical, ± 5 cm. in diameter, containing a dark red resinous substance.. Stems probably single or few from each stock, sparsely branched above, usually zigzag, almost glabrous or shortly hairy.. Leaflets 3, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 6–27 cm. long, 0·3–2·5 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous or shortly hairy, very conspicuously 3-nerved from base to apex; petiole 1·7–6·5 cm. long; rhachis obsolete; petiolules 1·5–4 mm. long; stipules eventually deciduous, oblong-lanceolate, 1·8–2·2 cm. long, 2–7 mm. wide, with dotted lines of dark pigment.. Flowers 1-many in axillary fascicles; peduncle obsolete; pedicels 0·7–4·5 cm. long, glabrous; bracteoles minute, linear.. Calyx glabrous; tube ± 2·5–3 mm. long; lower 3 lobes narrowly triangular, 2–3 mm. long, the upper pair joined to form a blunt lip.. Standard purple, paler outside, elliptic or almost round, 1·6–2·2 cm. long, 1·5 cm. wide; keel purple, cream at the base.. Pods narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 5·2–6·5 cm. long, 9 mm. wide, glabrous on the faces, but sparsely ciliate along the margins.
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Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; leaflets 3.6–19(28.5) × 0.2–1.8 cm, narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, glabrous or shortly pubescent, strongly 3-veined from base to apex; petiole 1.8–8(11) cm; petiolules 1–2 mm; stipules 10–14 × 2–7 mm, lanceolate, with lines of dark red pigment dots, caducous; stipels minute.
Calyx tube 2–3 mm long, glabrous; lobes sparsely spreading pubescent; lower lobes 2–3 mm long, narrowly triangular; upper pair 3 mm long, fused for almost all of their length.
Flowers axillary, solitary, in pairs or in 3–8-flowered fascicles; pedicels 3–24 mm long, sparsely to densely villous; bracts absent; bracteoles minute.
Standard purple, greenish or brownish, paler outside, 16–22 × 14–16 mm, elliptic or almost round; wings and keel purple, cream-coloured at the base.
Pods 5.2–6.5 cm × 6–9 mm, narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, glabrous on the valve faces, but sparsely ciliate along the margins.
Ovary 5–7 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, pubescent; style 5–10 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Stems annual, sparsely branched, usually zigzag, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Erect herb 30–40 cm tall, arising from a perennial spherical woody rootstock.
Seeds unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos petiolatus world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493166-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179936
COL ID 3774Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos petiolatus