Dolichos pratensis (E.Mey.) Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Diffuse suffrutex. Stems slender, 4-angled, striate-ribbed, up to 0.7 m long. Leaflets distinctly 3-lobed, with prominent net-venation, 40-90 x 35-60 mm, mucrons conspicuous, scabrous on both sides; petiole 10-55 mm long; stipules ovate, striated, 5-9 x 3-4 mm. Flowers in pseudo-racemes, peduncles much longer than petioles, nodulose, 75-140(-260) mm long, 15-many-flowered; flowers (5-)8-15(-20) mm long; bracts and bracteoles caducous. Calyx brown, pubescent, with equal lips, upper lip 4-5 mm long; lower lip 4-5 mm long. Corolla green or greenish-yellow; standard oblong, 10-6 x 7-9 mm, glabrous, claw 1-3 mm long; wings almost straight, blunt, 7-12 x 2-3 mm, claw 1-3 mm long; keel longer than wing, 10-16 x 4-6 mm, claw 1-3 mm long. Ovary narrowly oblong, 4-5-ovuled, 6-8 mm long. Fruit oblong, sometimes very broad, 56-60 x 10-15 mm, scaberulous, warty along the margins, 3-4-seeded. Seeds dark brown or black.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high; robust, twining. Leaves trifoliolate; leaflets slightly lobed, lateral leaflets asymmetric, terminal leaflet 45-55 x 40-45 mm, base cuneate. Flowers: corolla bright pink or mauve; Nov. Pods at least 10 mm broad, somewhat falcate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hail (unspecified), Charm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos pratensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179942
COL ID 37755
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos chloryllis Dolichos pratensis Chloryllis pratensis