Dolichos sericeus E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Perennial climbing or prostrate herb 0·6–2·1 m. long.. Stems slender, covered with spreading or adpressed hairs.. Leaflets 3, ovate or ovate-triangular, 0·9–8·5 cm. long, 0·5–7·5 cm. wide, occasionally slightly 3-lobed, rounded to long-acuminate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or truncate at the base, sparsely to densely adpressed pilose on both surfaces; nerves pinnate; petiole 1·5–7 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–1·5 cm. long; petiolules 1–2 mm. long; stipules ovate-oblong, 4–5(–10) mm. long, 2–3·5 mm. wide, ribbed, mostly obtuse but in some large-flowered forms the stipules are longer and more acute.. Flowers 1–10 in short axillary racemes; peduncles 0·5–18 cm. long; pedicels 0·3–1·8 cm. long; bracts 1·5–2·5 mm. long, ribbed; bracteoles oblong to linear-oblong, 2·5–7 mm. long, 0·6–0·8 mm. wide, 3–7-nerved, glabrous to densely pubescent.. Calyx glabrous to densely silky pubescent or pilose; tube 3–4 mm. long; lobes deltoid or narrowly triangular, 1·5–6 mm. long, the upper pair united into a single entire or minutely bifid lobe.. Standard variously pink, magenta or bluish-purple, sometimes greenish outside, oblate, 1–1·6 cm. long, 1·1–2 cm. wide, the internal appendages well marked; wings similarly coloured to the standard but keel often paler save at the apex.. Pods oblong, somewhat curved, (2·8–)4–9·5 cm. wide, glabrous to densely silky pubescent.. Seeds dark reddish-brown or flesh-coloured, mottled black, usually ellipsoid or oblong-reniform, compressed, longest dimension 4·2–7 mm., shorter dimension 2·5–5 mm., 1·5–2·2 mm. thick.
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Diffuse shrub. Stems twining, slender, about 1.2 m long, not striate-ribbed. Leaflets broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 30-72 x 25-40 mm, mucrons absent, densely villous on both sides; petiole (6-)10-25 mm long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 x 2-3 mm. Flowers in leaf-opposed racemes, sometimes unifloral, peduncles longer than petioles, without warts, 25-35 mm long, with 2 to 10 flowers; flowers 10-20 mm long; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3-5 x 0.8-1 mm; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 1-2 x ±0.5 mm. Calyx glabrous or densely silky, lips almost equal in length, upper lip 4-7 mm long, lower lip 4-8 mm long, carinal lobe of the lower lip longer and narrower than lateral ones. Corolla purple or pink, fading creamy with age; standard suborbiculate, 7-16 x 7-12 mm, claw 1-2 mm long; wings obovate, 6-12 x 6-8 mm, claw 2-3 mm long; keel more or less equal to the wings, 6-12 x 3-5 mm, claw 2-5 mm long. Ovary narrowly oblong, 6 to 10-ovuled, 6-10 mm long. Fruit straight or crescent-shaped, 38-65 x 6-10 mm, glabrescent, not warty along the margins, 6-many-seeded. Seeds ellipsoid or reniform, dark brown to black.
Perennial climbing or prostrate herb, 0.6-2.1 m high; stems slender, covered with spreading or appressed hairs. Leaflets ± ovate-triangular, rounded or truncate at base, silky-pubescent on both surfaces, 9-85 mm long; lateral ones oblique. Inflorescences 2-4-flowered racemes; peduncle ± as long as leaf. Flowers pink or bluish purple; standard petal sometimes greenish. Calyx: tube 3-4 mm long, glabrous to densely silky pubescent; lobes deltoid or narrowly triangular. Pod oblong, subfalcate, glabrous to silky pubescent, many-seeded. Seeds dark red-brown or flesh-coloured, mottled black.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 0.9–7.2 × 0.5–4.6 cm, ovate to slightly rhombic, sometimes slightly lobed, rounded to truncate at the base, rounded or acuminate at the apex, sparsely to densely pilose on both surfaces, 3-veined from the base; petiole 1.5–5.8 cm; rhachis 5–12 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipules 4–6 mm long, striate, ovate; stipels 3–5 mm long, lanceolate.
Inflorescence axillary, subcapitate or a short raceme; peduncle 0.5–9.8 cm long; rhachis 5–15 mm long; pedicels 3–11 mm long; bracts 1–2 mm long, striate; bracteoles 2–7 mm long, striate.
Calyx pilose (in the Flora Zambesiaca area); tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 1–6 mm long, triangular, upper pair fused along most or all of their length.
Ovary 7–10 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, pubescent; style 5–8 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Pods 4.2–7.8 cm × 3–10 mm, glabrous or nearly so when mature, or persistently pubescent or velvety, 5–12-seeded.
Standard pink or magenta fading bluish-purple, 10–18 × 10–13 mm, oblate; wings purple; keel paler to white.
Seeds pinkish, reddish-brown or mottled black, 4–6 × 2–4 × 1–2 mm, oblong-reniform, compressed.
Climbing or prostrate herb, 0.6–2.1 m long, arising from a perennial tuberous rootstock.
Stems annual, slender, moderately to densely appressed or spreading pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos sericeus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000180007
COL ID 3775Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos sericeus Rhynchosia sphaerocephala Dolichos sericeus subsp. sericeus Dolichos shuterioides

Lower taxons

Dolichos sericeus subsp. formosus Dolichos sericeus subsp. glabrescens