Dolichos simplicifolius Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Erect, prostrate or ascending perennial herb from a massive ellipsoidal tuberous rootstock 13 cm. long and 9 cm. wide.. Stems branched, undulate or zigzag, glabrous or with sparse spreading hairs on the ribs.. Leaves unifoliolate; leaflet narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 4–23 cm. long, 1–4·4 cm. wide, tapering acute or rarely rounded and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces, 3-nerved from the base or very shortly above it to the apex, the tertiary venation quite conspicuous; petiole 3–8 mm. long; stipules persistent, lanceolate, 0·8–1·3 cm. long, 3–5 mm. wide, ciliate, veined.. Flowers 1–8 in axillary fascicles; peduncle obsolete; pedicels 0·5–4·5 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose; bracteoles minute, linear.. Calyx sparsely pubescent or glabrous; tube ± 3 mm. long; 3 lower lobes triangular, 1·5–2·5 mm. long, the upper pair almost or completely joined.. Standard pale purple or lilac, usually drying yellowish-brown, almost round, 1·1–1·2 cm. long, 1·2 cm. wide; keel paler.. Pod oblanceolate, 4·5–7 cm. long, 5–10 mm. wide, faces glabrous or pubescent, margins sparsely to densely hairy.
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Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 4–23 × 1.4–4 cm, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, acute or rarely rounded and mucronulate at the apex, base cuneate, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces, 3-veined from the base or very shortly above it to the apex, the tertiary venation quite conspicuous; petiole 3–8 mm long; stipules 8–13 × 3–5 mm, lanceolate, ciliate, striate, persistent; stipels minute.
Flowers axillary, solitary, in pairs or in 3–8-flowered fascicles; pedicels 5–45 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose; bracts absent; bracteoles minute, linear.
Calyx sparsely pubescent or glabrous; tube 3 mm long; lower lobes 1.5–3 mm long, triangular, upper pair almost or completely fused.
Ovary 5–7 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, densely pubescent; style 3–4 mm long, stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Stems annual, branched, undulate or zigzag, laterally flattened, ribbed, glabrous or with sparse spreading hairs on the ribs.
Pods 4.5–7 cm × 5–10 mm, oblanceolate, glabrous or pubescent on the surfaces, margins sparsely to densely pubescent.
Prostrate, ascending or erect herb, arising from a perennial tuberous rootstock; rootstock to 13 × 9 cm, ellipsoid.
Standard pale purple or lilac, usually drying yellowish-brown, 11–12 × 12 mm, almost round; wings and keel paler.
Seeds unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos simplicifolius world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493238-1
WFO ID wfo-0000180103
COL ID 37767
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos simplicifolius