Dolichos subcapitatus R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 2.5–11.6 × 0.3–2.2 cm, narrowly ovate, narrowly or very narrowly elliptic, acute mucronate at the apex, subacute at the base, upper surface sparsely pubescent or glabrescent, lower surface sparsely pubescent; petiole 9–30 mm long, glabrescent; rhachis 4–14 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipules 7–20 × 2–5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, striate; stipels 2–3 mm long, oblong.
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Flowers axillary, in 4–10-flowered fascicles or inflorescence subcapitate or a very compact pseudoraceme; peduncle 2.2–10.5 cm long; rhachis 10–13 mm long; pedicels 1–2 mm long; bracts 2–4 mm long, lanceolate, caducous; bracts absent; bracteoles 3–4 mm long, lanceolate, usually persistent.
Calyx sparsely spreading pubescent; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes 1–2 mm long, upper pair fused along almost all of their length.
Ovary 4–5 mm long, linear-oblong, compressed, glabrous; style 5–8 mm long; stigma minute, terminal, capitate, penicillate.
Prostrate, creeping or erect herb, from a perennial woody rootstock; rootstock to 50 cm long.
Pods 2.8–4.5 cm × 4–7 mm, narrowly oblong, glabrous; margins thickened, 3–4-seeded.
Standard deep blue or purple, 8–10 × 8–13 mm, almost round; wings and keel purple.
Seeds 3–5 × 3 × 2 mm, ovoid; aril yellow, 2 mm long; hilum 2–3 mm long, linear.
Stems annual, slightly angled, sparsely spreading pubescent or glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos subcapitatus world distribution map, present in Angola

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000180134
COL ID 3776K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos subcapitatus

Lower taxons

Dolichos subcapitatus var. angustifolius Dolichos subcapitatus var. subcapitatus