Dolichos tenuicaulis (Baker) Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dolichos

Characteristics

Twining herbs. Stems slender, over 1 m, sparsely pubes­cent with yellowish hairs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, ca. 6 mm, ciliate, 7-veined; stipels lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, densely hirsute; leaflets broadly rhombic-ovate, 2.5-4.8 × 2.5-4.5 cm, lateral ones more narrow, oblique, white stri­gose on both surfaces, especially on veins abaxially, 3-veined, base broadly cuneate, apex acute. Racemes axillary; peduncles equal in length to petiole; rachis ± densely hirsute with short curved hairs. Pedicels 2.5-4 mm; bracts and bracteoles lanceo­late, 1.5-2 mm. Calyx tube obliquely cup-shaped, 1-1.5 mm, puberulent or subglabrous; teeth broadly triangular, upper 2 connate for ca. 2/3 of length. Corolla violet, ca. 1.2 cm; stan­dard suborbicular, slightly emarginate, base attenuate into a claw, with appendages and auricles; wings oblong-obovate, as long as standard, clawed and with auricles; keel ca. 8 mm, slightly curved, margin rough. Ovary stipitate, sparsely hairy; style glabrous; stigma brush-shaped. Legumes linear-oblong, 6-8 × ca. 0.8 cm, slightly curved, compressed. Seeds 6-8. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dolichos tenuicaulis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200421
COL ID 3776P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos appendiculatus Dolichos tenuicaulis Phaseolus tenuicaulis Dolichos tenuicaulis subsp. tenuicaulis

Lower taxons

Dolichos tenuicaulis subsp. lygodioides