Doronicum turkestanicum Cavill.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Doronicum

Characteristics

Rhizomes horizontal or oblique, ca. 1 cm in diam. Stem solitary, erect, striate, green, 25-80 cm tall, simple, with scattered, orbicular, glandular hairs, sometimes subglabrous in lower part. Leaves with both surfaces glabrous or adaxially and marginally sparsely hairy, margin entire or finely and sparsely toothed, base attenuate, apex obtuse or rather acute. Radical leaves withered by anthesis or present, obovate-spatulate or suborbicular, 4-11 × 4-6.5 cm, abruptly or gradually narrowed into a winged petiole 4-10(-15) cm. Stem leaves 4-6, oblong-ovate or oblong, rarely ovate, 3-11 × 1.5-4 cm, sessile or with broadly winged short petiole, semiamplexicaul. Upper leaves smaller, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, rarely linear-lanceolate. Capitula solitary with ray florets 5-6 cm in diam. Involucre hemispheric, (2-)2.5-3 cm in diam.; outer phyllaries lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, 12-17 × (1.5-)1.8-2 mm; inner phyllaries linear, 1-1.5 mm wide; all phyllaries abaxially and marginally sparsely or densely glandular pubescent, apically long acuminate. Ray florets yellowish, 1.8-3 cm, with ca. 2.5 mm tube, outside densely glandular hairy; lamina 1.5-2 cm × 2-2.8 mm, 4-or 5-veined, apically finely (2 or)3-toothed. Disk florets 5.5-7 mm; corolla dark yellow, with 2.5-3 mm tube and campanulate limb, lobes ca. 1 mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm, basally entire, antheropodium cylindric. Achenes heteromorphic, brown; marginal achenes smooth, 3-4 mm, pappus absent; achenes in disk florets 3-3.5 mm, glabrous or scattered appressed puberulent, pappus of numerous serrate bristles, white, 3-3.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Doronicum turkestanicum world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:202157-1
WFO ID wfo-0000073455
COL ID 37DXC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Doronicum oblongifolium var. leiocarpum Doronicum turkestanicum