Doryphora sassafras Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Atherospermataceae > Doryphora

Characteristics

Shrub to tree, 2.5–36 m high. Leaves: petiole 3–6 mm long; lamina elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate or rarely obovate, 3–11 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, cuneate to attenuate at base, shallowly to deeply serrate, acute to obtuse at apex; midrib prominent on both surfaces; veins visible but not prominent on either surface, slightly raised beneath. Flowers white; tepals 6 in 2 whorls, (6–) 7–13 (–18) mm long, (1.5–) 2.5–4 (–7) mm wide. Androecium of (3 or) usually 4 whorls; outer whorl of 6 stamens; middle whorl of 6 stamen-like staminodes; inner (1 or 2) whorls of 8–12 style-like staminodes. Carpels 8–12. Fruiting hypanthium prominently 6-ribbed, with ribs extending onto or over hypanthium base. Achenes 3.5–5 mm long, 2–3 mm diameter; style plumose, c. 13 mm long.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 20-30 m tall and spreads 5-10 m wide. The trunk is straight. The bark is grey and finely scaly. Young shoots are soft and silky. The leaves are simple. They are arranged opposite one another. The leaves are 7-10 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are dark green above and paler underneath. The leaves have coarse teeth around the edge. The leaves have a sarsaparilla like odour when crushed. Flowers are 2-3 cm across and white. They have silky hairs. The flowers are often in groups of 3. The fruit is 0.6-2 cm long and oval. They are brown and split on one side to expose the small fruit inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
Mature height (meter) 11.25 - 33.0
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Flower color
Blooming months
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in warm temperate places. It grows naturally in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria in Australia. It grows in moist forest and rainforest. Plants grow well in cool mountainous regions. They need deep, well drained soil which is rich in humus. It suits hardiness zones 8-11. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Grows in rainforest or understorey of wet sclerophyll forest, from near the coast to the nearby ranges, at 50–1500 m alt.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal timber
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
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Productivity -

Images

Doryphora sassafras unspecified picture

Distribution

Doryphora sassafras world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Doryphora sassafras threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581869-1
WFO ID wfo-0000654791
COL ID 37FM7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atherosperma sassafras Doryphora sassafras