Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb.

Ceylon gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Dovyalis

Characteristics

A large shrub. It grows 5-7 m high. It has many branches. There are long sharp spines on young plants. The leaves are velvety and pale green. They are 10 cm long. They have a wavy uneven surface. The stalks and veins are red. Plants are separately male and female. The flowers are green. They are in the axils of leaves. The fruit is small, dark purple and sour. They are 2 cm across. The skin is brown and velvety when ripe. The pulp is deep red and acidic.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the tropical lowlands. It is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a tropical plant. Plants can tolerate both dry and wet soils. Good moisture levels are important for good fruit development. It occurs naturally in Sri Lanka. It grows to 1,300 m above sea level. It does not do well in the humid tropics. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Lowland humid woodland thickets.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit can be eaten fresh but are acidic. They are used in drinks and preserves. They make good jam. They are used to flavour meat and fish.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown from cuttings. Because trees are male or female it is often best to graft buds of appropriate male and female trees onto the one rootstock.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dovyalis hebecarpa leaf picture by Yves Demouy (cc-by-sa)
Dovyalis hebecarpa leaf picture by Gladys Nazario (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dovyalis hebecarpa fruit picture by Pantoja Santiago Peter (cc-by-sa)
Dovyalis hebecarpa fruit picture by Pantoja Santiago Peter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dovyalis hebecarpa world distribution map, present in Brazil, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Guam, Honduras, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111561-1
WFO ID wfo-0000925151
COL ID 6DJSK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447218
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aberia gardneri Aberia hebecarpa Rumea hebecarpa Dovyalis hebecarpa