Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Dracaena

Characteristics

A tall slender shrub. It forms suckers. It has rhizomes or underground stems. It grows 3-8 m high and spreads 1-2 m wide. It can often be sprawling or climbing. The stems are slender and pithy. They are densely covered with scars from the leaf sheaths. The bark is dark grey. The leaves are 12-40 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are strap like. They are green, soft and pointed. They are crowded near the top of a stem. They occur in whorls or rings. The flower panicle is 15-40 cm long. It is at the end of the branch and has many branches. The flowers are 1.5-3 cm long and white. They have a scent. They are like tubes at the base. They have lobes which are narrow and spreading or curve back. The fruit is a berry. It is 1-1.5 cm across and brownish-red. It has a brownish pulp. It contains 1-3 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in northern Australia. It grows in sheltered rainforests often near the sea. It suits humid locations. They are very sensitive to cold. It needs a shady position and well drained soil. In China it grows in forests and thickets. In Townsville Anderson BG.
More
Forests and thickets. Rainforests, in areas near rivers and streams, growing in both primary and the more open secondary formations.
Light 4-5
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The very young leaves are cooked and eaten. They are also used in vegetable curry. They are also pounded and mixed with water to give a juice used to colour rice green. The roasted fruit are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use Asthma (flower), Fever (flower), Nasal polyps (flower), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Earache (leaf), Endophthalmitis (leaf), Exanthema (leaf), Eye infections (leaf), Fever (leaf), Pain (leaf), Periodontal abscess (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Cough (rhizome), Diarrhea (rhizome), Dysentery (rhizome), Fever (rhizome), Stomach diseases (rhizome), Endophthalmitis (root), Exanthema (root), Fever (root), Ague (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Gingivitis (unspecified), Hepatoma (unspecified), Insanity (unspecified), Piscifuge (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Sweetener (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Evil eye (unspecified), Excrescence (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gum (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Leg (unspecified), Massage (unspecified), Nose (unspecified), Polyp (unspecified), Pyorrhea (unspecified), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Beriberi (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed which must be sown fresh. It can also be grown from cuttings which strike easily. As well it can be grown from dividing the basal clump of the plant.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dracaena angustifolia leaf picture by astrid m (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dracaena angustifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765665
COL ID 37JNS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 453816
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calodracon jacquinii Pleomele flexuosa Pleomele fruticosa Taetsia terminalis Dracaena angustifolia Dracaena flemingii Dracaena rumphii Dracaena siamensis Asparagus terminalis Dracaena australasica Sansevieria flexuosa Sansevieria fruticosa Pleomele australasica Terminalis angustifolia Cordyline jacquinii Cordyline rumphii Cordyline terminalis Dracaena cuprea Dracaena ensiformis Dracaena ferrea Dracaena fruticosa Dracaena fruticosa Dracaena gibsonii Dracaena linearifolia Dracaena menglaensis Dracaena nobilis Dracaena porteana Dracaena pulcherrima Dracaena punctata Dracaena quitensis Dracaena regalis Dracaena utilis Draco angustifolia Draco fruticosa Pleomele angustifolia Pandanus inermis Cordyline ferrea Cordyline fruticosa Dracaena angustifolia var. honoriae Dracaena angustifolia var. angustior Pleomele angustifolia var. angustior Pleomele reflexa var. angustifolia