Dracaena draco (L.) L.

Dragon tree (en), Dragonnier des canaries (fr), Dragonnier des Canaries (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Dracaena

Characteristics

A palm like tree. It is evergreen. The trunk is erect and the branches spread out like spokes in a wheel. It grows 6-17 m tall. The sap is orange-red. The leaves are sword shaped and leathery. They are 35-50 cm long. The forked base is orange. They are in clusters at the ends of branches. The edges are smooth. The flowers are greenish-white and very small. They are in large flower heads. The fruit are orange-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 2.75
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Adelaide Botanical Gardens. Melbourne Botanical gardens. It suits places with moderate moisture or dry areas. It does well on a gritty, well-drained soil. It needs full sun. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Rocky canyons.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by stem cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dracaena draco habit picture by Ana Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dracaena draco leaf picture by Alexander Marx (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena draco leaf picture by Rafael Muñiz Padilla (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena draco leaf picture by rauscher rene (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dracaena draco flower picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena draco flower picture by Bömer Berni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dracaena draco fruit picture by mauny Antoine (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena draco fruit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena draco fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dracaena draco world distribution map, present in Morocco

Conservation status

Dracaena draco threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765739
COL ID 37JR6
BDTFX ID 85245
INPN ID 611648
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Palma draco Yucca draco Dracaena resinifera Draco draco Draco dragonalis Drakaina draco Asparagus draco Stoerkia draco Dracaena draco var. strictifolia Dracaena draco var. laxifolia Dracaena draco var. pendulifolia Dracaena draco var. angustifolia Draco arbor Dracaena draco

Lower taxons

Dracaena draco subsp. draco Dracaena draco subsp. ajgal