Dracaena reflexa Lam.

Bois de chandelle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Dracaena

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 3-5 m high but can be 12 m high. It is much branched. The bark is white and smooth and develops a papery peel. The leaves are narrow and 16-25 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are dark green. They tend to be in rosettes near the ends of branches. Flowers are cream in colour in loose spikes. They are at the ends of branches and 25 cm long. The flowers close during the day and open at night. The fruit is berry-like. It is 2-2.5 cm across and fleshy. It is bright red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally on the edge of moist evergreen forest. It can also be in swamp forest and dune forest. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is usually grown from stem cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dracaena reflexa habit picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena reflexa habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Dracaena reflexa leaf picture by Didier Lefaux (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena reflexa leaf picture by quent reg (cc-by-sa)
Dracaena reflexa leaf picture by Gilles Granereau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dracaena reflexa flower picture by Yanice Techer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dracaena reflexa world distribution map, present in Belize, Central African Republic, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, and United States of America

Conservation status

Dracaena reflexa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534338-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765906
COL ID 37JX7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448459
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lomatophyllum reflexum Cordyline reflexa Pleomele reflexa Draco reflexa Dracaena reflexa var. cernua Dracaena reflexa var. brevifolia Dracaena reflexa

Lower taxons

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Dracaena reflexa var. bakeri Dracaena reflexa var. linearifolia Dracaena reflexa var. salicifolia Dracaena reflexa var. reflexa Dracaena reflexa var. subcapitata Dracaena reflexa var. lanceolata