Drimia ciliata (L.F.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Drimia

Characteristics

Plants deciduous, solitary or gregarious. Bulb subglobose, ± 20-25 mm diam., scales adherent, white, becoming membranous. Leaves hysteranthous, (4)6 to 8, rosulate, prostrate, elliptic to obovate, progressively smaller, mostly 15-30 x 7-20 mm, acute, glabrous, margins thickened and hyaline, papillate with peripheral papillae elongated and usually ± recurved scabrid-ciliate, dark glossy green, firm-leathery. Inflorescence a moderately lax or sometimes contracted raceme 100-200(-350) mm tall, 10-to 20-flowered, flowers mostly 5-10 mm apart; scape straight or rarely somewhat sprawling, 0.5-1.5 mm diam., densely puberulous-scabridulous in lower part; bracts ovate-triangular, 1.0-1.5 mm long, spur to 0.5 mm long; pedicels spreading, (5-)10-20(-25) mm long at anthesis, filiform and wiry. Flowers diurnal, spreading to slightly nodding, rotate, faintly and sweetly honeysuckle-scented, nodding and globose in bud; tepals connate at base for up to 0.5 mm, spreading-incurved or outer reflexed, elliptic to ovate, 5-6 x 2-3 mm, inner sometimes wider than outer, apices penicillate or ciliate, white with dark midrib. Filaments suberect to weakly spreading, subulate, 2-3 mm long, sometimes almost connate at base, white. Anthers medifixed, oblong, 1 mm long, dehiscence longitudinal, yellow. Ovary ovoid, ± 2 mm long, pale green; style 2 mm long, white; stigma trilete, smooth. Capsules ovoid, 3-7 x 3-5 mm. Seeds angular, wrinkled, 2.0-2.5 mm long, glossy black, testa reticulate.
More
Perennial geophyte, 0.07-0.15 m high; bulbous. Leaves dry at flowering, 3-5 in a rosette, elliptic to oblanceolate, up to 35 x 12 mm, leathery, margins hyaline, papillate-ciliolate. Scape scabrid below. Flowers in lax racemes; pedicels wiry, spreading, 10-20 mm long; nodding in bud, stellate, sweetly scented; tepals ovate, 4-6 mm long, united for 0.5 mm, white. Stamens: filaments ± 2 mm long; anthers ± 1 mm long. Style ± 1.5 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Fruit a subglobose capsule, ± 5 mm long.
Bulbous geophyte, 7-15 cm. Leaves rosulate, spreading, elliptic to oblanceolate, leathery, margins thickened and papillate-ciliolate. Flowers like D. sclerophylla.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Drimia ciliata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70028757-1
WFO ID wfo-0000766086
COL ID 37P3B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ornithogalum ciliatum Urginea ciliata Drimia ciliata Urginea muirii