Drimys winteri J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Winter's bark (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Canellales > Winteraceae > Drimys

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 15 m tall. It is a narrow cone shape. The bark is grey-brown and has an aroma. The leaves are oblong and 20 cm long by 6 cm wide. They do not have teeth. They are glossy dark green above and bluish-green underneath. They are leathery and have an aroma when crushed. The flowers are 4 cm across and white. They have many slender petals. The flowers are borne in large clusters. The fruit is a small green berry. It becomes purple-black as it ripens. They grow in clusters at the end of long stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.75 - 4.25
Mature height (meter) 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to Mexico and South America. It grows in the mountains. It needs cool soil and well-drained but moist conditions. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-9. Mt Lofty Botanical Gardens. Hobart Botanical Gardens. Arboretum Tasmania.
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The dominant tree in moister lowland sites to Tierra Del Fuego. Boggy sites by streams etc in rich soils.
The dominant tree in moister lowland sites to Tierra Del Fuego. Boggy sites by streams etc in rich soils.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The bark has been used to provide Vitamin C. It is used as a seasoning. CAUTION: It should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses environmental use essential oil material medicinal seasoning wood
Edible barks seeds
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Balsamic (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Gastric (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Drimys winteri habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Drimys winteri habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Drimys winteri habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Drimys winteri leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Drimys winteri leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Drimys winteri leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Drimys winteri flower picture by Vallejos Duque Sergio (cc-by-sa)
Drimys winteri flower picture by dassori paul (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Drimys winteri world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Chile, Costa Rica, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Drimys winteri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871218-1
WFO ID wfo-0000656761
COL ID 6DKK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Wintera aromatica Drimys winteriana Drimys aromatica Drimys polumorpha Drimys punctata Drimys winteri f. magellanica Drimys winteri var. morenonis Drimys winteri var. punctata Drimys winteri var. semiglobulosa Michelia acris Drimys winteri var. winteri Drimys winteri

Lower taxons

Drimys winteri var. chilensis