Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Rhizome ascending or erect, densely covered with scales at apex; scales brown, lanceolate, entire. Fronds caespitose. Stipes stramineous, 30-40 cm, 4-5 mm in diam., densely covered with scales; scales broadly lanceolate, toothed, acuminate. Lamina ovate-lanceolate, 40-60 × 20-30 cm, bipinnate. Pinnae 10-15 pairs, subopposite below, alternate above, ovate-lanceolate, slightly narrowed at base, ascending at apex. Pinnules 10-13 pairs, lanceolate, 2-3 cm, base shallowly cordate or broadly cuneate, with short stalk, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, apex obtuse and serrulate. Segments obtuse, toothed, basal segment distinctly larger, pinnules broadest at base. Veins pinnate, visible abaxially. Lamina herbaceous, dark green, subglabrous adaxially, scaly abaxially; rachis scales dense, broadly lanceolate, toothed, hairlike at apex; pinna rachis densely covered with bullate scales. Sori in 1 row on either side of costa, medial or nearer to margin than to costa; indusia brown, reniform, entire. n = 123.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dryopteris championii unspecified picture

Distribution

Dryopteris championii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17324280-1
WFO ID wfo-0001114901
COL ID 37W4H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris changii Aspidium championii Dryopteris qinyuanensis Dryopteris grandiosa Dryopteris huanglungensis Dryopteris wangii Dryopteris occidentalizhejiangensis Dryopteris wuyishanensis Dryopteris mingetsuensis Dryopteris championii Dryopteris neofuscipes Dryopteris conferta Dryopteris zunyiensis Dryopteris yandongensis Dryopteris linganensis Dryopteris gutishanensis Dryopteris infrahirtella Dryopteris laoshanensis Dryopteris pseudoerythrosora Dryopteris jinfoshanensis Dryopteris bullatipaleacea Asplenium championi Dryopteris paleifera Dryopteris erythrosora var. cavaleriei Aspidium erythrosorum var. amoyense Dryopteris erythrosora var. chiliolepis Dryopteris erythrosora subsp. chiliolepis