Dryopteris chinensis Koidz.

Narrow-leaf buckler fern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 25-35 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, stout; scales of rhizome and base of stipe dense, brown (sometimes dark brown in center), lanceolate. Fronds caespitose; stipe stramineous, 10-20 cm, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous or sparsely scaly upward; lamina as long as or longer than stipe, pentagonal, 8-18 cm wide, tripinnate-pinnatipartite; pinnae 5-8 pairs, oblique, basal pair largest, 6-12 × 3-8 cm, widest at base, deltoid-lanceolate, base asymmetrical, upper side close to rachis, lower side obliquely extended, stalk 5-10 mm, apex acuminate; pinnules oblique, basiscopic ones larger than acroscopic ones, basal one largest, 2.5-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, widest at base, deltoid-lanceolate, base subtruncate, stalk 1.5-3 mm, apex shortly acuminate; ultimate segments deltoid-ovate or lanceolate, apex obtuse, shallowly pinnatifid or sparsely serrate. Lamina papery, glabrous adaxially; rachis as well as costa abaxially covered with small, lanceolate, dark brown scales, sparsely brown pubescent along vein; veins pinnate on ultimate segments, visible abaxially, veinlets forked or simple. Sori terminal on apex of veinlets, nearer to margin than to costa; indusia orbicular-reniform, subentire, persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17324290-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115060
COL ID 37W4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris chinensis Nephrodium chinense Aspidium forbesii