Dryopteris chrysocoma (Christ) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 30-120 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, densely scaly; scales pale ferruginous, lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, apex hairlike, usually twisted. Fronds caespitose; stipe stramineous, 1/4-1/2 as long as lamina, with oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, pale brown or dark brown scales, these gradually smaller toward rachis; lamina ovate-lanceolate, 20-80 × 10-35 cm, pinnate-pinnatisect, narrowed toward base, apex acuminate; pinnae ca. 20 pairs, lanceolate, ca. 15 × 2 cm, base truncate, sessile; pinnules ca. 13 pairs, oblong, with obtuse, crenate apex, slightly protruding on both sides of base, incised-serrate. Lamina subleathery or papery, with lanceolate, brown scales along costa; veins obscure adaxially, distinct abaxially, mostly 2-forked. Sori abaxial on veinlets on lower part of segments, 3 or 4 pairs on each segment; indusia large, orbicular-reniform, slightly thick, completely covering sorus at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (rhizome)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris chrysocoma world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17093600-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115264
COL ID 37W58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris chrysocoma Aspidium chrysocoma Nephrodium chrysocoma Dryopteris alpicola Dryopteris parachrysocoma Dryopteris x daliensis Nephrodium schimperianum Dryopteris macrocarpa Aspidium filix-mas var. chrysocoma Dryopteris chrysocoma var. gracilis Dryopteris chrysocoma var. major Dryopteris chrysocoma var. chrysocoma Lastrea filix-mas var. elongata

Lower taxons

Dryopteris chrysocoma var. squamosa