Dryopteris cochleata (Don) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 60-70 cm tall. Rhizome creeping, densely clothed with linear-lanceolate, entire, bright scales. Fronds approximate, dimorphic; stipe of sterile frond stramineous, 20-30 cm, sparsely clothed with linear and linear-lanceolate, brown scales; lamina ovate, 30-40 cm, widest (ca. 22 cm wide) at base, bipinnatipartite, base cordate, apex acuminate; pinnae 10-12 pairs, remote, basal pair deltoid-lanceolate, 10-12 × 3-4 cm, shortly stalked, apex acuminate; pinnules (segments) 10-12 pairs, oblique, oblong or subfalcate, margin incised-serrate, apex obtuse, basiscopic pinnules longer than acroscopic ones, base of basiscopic side undeveloped; pinnae above second pair lanceolate, base cordate, shortly stalked, apex acuminate, basiscopic pinnules similar to acroscopic ones. Lamina herbaceous; rachis and costa subglabrous, with sparse, linear, brown scales; veins pinnate, not forked, obscure adaxially, distinct abaxially. Stipe of fertile frond stramineous, base clothed with linear-lanceolate, brown scales, glabrous upward. Fertile lamina oblong-lanceolate, bipinnate, base slightly narrowed or not, apex acuminate; pinnae 10-12 pairs, ca. 1 cm apart, barred, ca. 1.5 cm × 2-3 mm, stalked, apex obtuse. Sori in 2 regular rows on each pinnule (segment); indusia ferruginous, orbicular-reniform, entire.
More
A fern. It grows on land. The stalks are tufted. They have scales. The fronds are 25-80 cm long with leaflets or pinnae along the stalk. The spore bodies are kidney shaped. They occur near the middle on either side of the small veins.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Nepal up to about 1600-3,000 m altitude. In southern China it grows between 1,200-1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tender shoots and fronds are cooked as a green vegetable. They are also used for pickles.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by spores or dividing the rhizome.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris cochleata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17093680-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115265
COL ID 6DML2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arthrobotrys avara Arthrobotrys macrocarpus Lastrea macrocarpa Dryopteris cochleata Nephrodium cochleatum Lastrea cochleata Aspidium cochleatum Dryopteris heleopteroides Lastrea filix-mas var. cochleata Nephrodium filix-mas var. cochleatum Aspidium filix-mas var. cochleatum Dryopteris filix-mas var. cochleata Aspidium erythrosorum var. souliei