Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. filix-mas Gilib.

Subspecies

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris > Dryopteris filix-mas

Characteristics

A perennial monoecious deciduous herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -38
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. filix-mas world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186245-1
WFO ID wfo-0001425773
COL ID 5GZHY
BDTFX ID 51927
INPN ID 115067
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystichum patentissimum Polypodium mas Lastrea erosa Lastrea officinalis Dryopteris filix-mas f. crenata Aspidium blackwellianum Lophodium erosum Filix-mas vulgaris Lophodium filix-mas Filix-mas filix-mas Aspidium umbilicatum Polypodium umbilicatum Aspidium depastum Aspidium expansum Dryopteris x bohemica Aspidium veselskii Polypodium heleopteris Aspidium erosum Aspidium opizii Aspidium mildeanum Dryopteris patagonica Polystichum polysorum Polystichum obtusum Filix pinnata Nephrodium rigidoforme Polystichum induratum Aspidium filix-mas var. heleopteris Aspidium filix-mas var. crenatum Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. filix-mas