Dryopteris marginata Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants up to 1.7 m tall. Rhizome stout, creeping, densely clothed with lanceolate, dark brown scales. Fronds strictly caespitose, approximate; stipe stramineous, stout, ca. 80 cm, ca. 1 cm in diam., base densely scaly; scales dark brown, oblong, ca. 3.5 × 1 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate; lamina deltoid-ovate, ca. 90 cm, base ca. 80 cm wide, twice pinnate-pinnatipartite, apex acuminate; pinnae ca. 10 pairs, remote, basal 1 or 2 pairs ovate-lanceolate, ca. 40 cm, widest at base, ca. 20 cm wide, with stalk ca. 2 cm, apex long acuminate; pinnules 12-14 pairs, oblique, remote, lanceolate, basal ones ca. 10 × 2.5 cm, base truncate, with stalk ca. 0.5 cm, apex acuminate; segments (tripinnate pinnules) ca. 10 pairs, oblique, remote, oblong, margin incised, apex obtuse, with deltoid teeth, base connected to costa by a narrow wing; pinnae above middle of lamina oblong, sessile, apex bluntly acuminate. Lamina herbaceous; rachis and costa subglabrous, sparsely clothed with lanceolate, pale brown scales and nodose, moniliform scales; veins pinnate, obscure adaxially, apex with hydathode, raised abaxially, conspicuous. Sori in 1 regular row on each side of center of pinnule or segment, not close to costa or costule; indusia ferruginous, orbicular-reniform, entire, persistent.
More
A fern. A straggling herb. It can grow 1.7 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in forests and near streams between 900-2,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The fronds are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (rhizome), Anti-bacterial agents (rhizome), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris marginata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17248980-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116404
COL ID 37WXS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris metcalfii Lastrea marginata Dryopteris blinii Dryopteris chiui Polystichum blinii Dryopteris grandissima Nephrodium marginatum Dryopteris marginata Nephrodium filix-mas var. marginatum Aspidium filix-mas var. marginatum