Dryopteris panda (Clarke) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 60-80 cm tall. Rhizome creeping or ascending, with ovate-orbicular, dark brown scales. Fronds approximate or caespitose; stipe stramineous, 20-30 cm, base with appressed scales similar to those on rhizome, subglabrous upward or rarely membranous scaly; lamina ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 40-50 cm, 20-25 cm wide at middle, once pinnate, not narrowed to base, apex acuminate; pinnae 12-18 pairs, remote, oblique, lanceolate, 6-9(-14) × 2(-4) cm, base usually broadly cuneate, shortly stalked, apex acuminate, lower pinnae usually broader at base; segments 10-15 pairs, oblong, entire or incised at margin, rounded to truncate and deltoid-dentate at apex, basiscopic segments in basal pair of pinnae longer than acroscopic ones. Lamina papery, both surfaces glabrous, occasionally on rachis and costa base clothed with lanceolate, brown scales; veins pinnate, simple or 2-forked, obscure adaxially, raised abaxially. Sori in 1 row on each side of costa, or 2 or 3 pairs (especially basal segments), close to costa or costule; indusia brown, with pale-colored membranous margins, orbicular-reniform, thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris panda world distribution map, present in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17327870-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117935
COL ID 37X9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium pandum Dryopteris yui Polystichum bonatianum Dryopteris bonatiana Dryopteris panda Nephrodium filix-mas var. panda Lastrea filix-mas var. panda Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. panda Aspidium filix-mas var. panda