Dryopteris shikokiana (Makino) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 56-120 cm tall. Rhizome erect, stout, scaly. Stipe 26-55 cm × ca. 3.5 mm, throughout rachis with dark brown, ovate-lanceolate scales. Lamina ovate-pentagonal, 30-65 × 26-30 cm, not tapered to base, tripinnate, apex shortly acuminate; pinnae ca. 16 pairs, basal 1(or 2) pairs opposite; upper ones alternate, stipitate, obliquely spreading, approximate; basal pair larger than others, lanceolate, ca. 15 × 7 cm, bipinnate, base inequilateral, apex caudate-acuminate; pinnules ca. 15 pairs, alternate, stipitate; basiscopic pinnules larger than acroscopic ones; basiscopic pinnule oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 2 cm, pinnate, base rounded, equilateral, apex acute; ultimate pinnules ca. 10 pairs, oblong, ca. 1.4 cm × 5 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin lobed or deeply pinnatifid, apex obtuse; lobes 4 or 5, oblong, subtruncate at base, entire; secondary pair of pinnae similar to basal pair but shorter, bipinnate; tapered from third pinnae upward, from sixth (or seventh) pair abruptly narrowed, ca. 6 × 1.8 cm, apex triangular. Veins in ultimate pinnule pinnate; veinlets forked or simple, running to frond margin, visible abaxially. Lamina papery when dried, brown, abaxial side of rachis with brown, lanceolate scales. Sori orbicular, terminating veinlet, 4 or 5 pairs on each ultimate pinnule, between costa and lamina margin and in 1 row at each side of costa, exindusiate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.56 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris shikokiana world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17100100-1
WFO ID wfo-0001122471
COL ID 37XP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium shikokianum Nephrodium shikokianum Dryopteris shikokiana Ctenitis shikokiana Dryopteris hirtosparsa Nothoperanema shikokianum