Dryopteris sparsa (D.Don) Kuntze

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants 50-70 cm tall. Rhizome erect or obliquely ascending, short, rhizome and stipe base with abundant lanceolate, entire, brown scales. Fronds caespitose; stipe pale castaneous-brown or dark stramineous or amber above, 20-40 cm, scales absent from top of stipe and rachis; lamina ovate-oblong or deltoid-ovate, 30-45 × 15-25 cm, bipinnate to tripinnate below in large plants, not narrowed to base, apex long acuminate; pinnae 7-9 pairs, opposite or subopposite, slightly oblique, shortly stalked, basal pair largest, deltoid-lanceolate, slightly falcate, 10-18 × ca. 10 cm, apex caudate-acuminate, remaining pinnae lanceolate; pinnules 13-15 pairs, alternate, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, base broadly cuneate, usually asymmetrical, basiscopic pinnule of basal pair longer than others, 6-8 cm, ca. 2 cm wide at base; segments oblong, apices obtuse and with several acute teeth, sparsely serrulate. Lamina subpapery, both surfaces glabrous. Sori on middle of veinlets; indusia orbicular-reniform, entire.
More
Rhizome erect. Apex scaly; scales ovate, 5-8 mm long, papery, pale brown. Fronds tufted. Stipe 20-45 cm long, stramineous to brown, darker at base, brittle. Lamina 2-3-pinnate, pentagonal, 20-35 cm long, 25-38 cm wide, chartaceous, dull pale green on both surfaces; apex abruptly acuminate; rachis glabrous, covered with small, elongated protuberances. Ultimate segments 5-15 mm long, 3-10 mm wide; base asymmetrically cuneate; margins with rounded lobes and 1 or more short teeth on the upper side of each lobe above the sinus between the lobes; veins forked 1-3-times. Sori medial on vein branches; indusium reniform, fawn.
A fern up to 80 cm tall. It forms clumps. The rootstock is erect and becomes tufted. It has large papery scales. The stalks of the fronds are erect, brown and smooth and shiny. The fronds are 30-80 cm tall. They are broadly triangular and divided 2 or 3 times. They are dull green, thin and break easily. The spore bodies are round and have a cover over them.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in cool shady positions in tropical rainforests. It grows up to 2,000 m above sea level. It is easily damaged by wind.
More
In Qld, terrestrial in rainforest at high altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from spores which should be sown fresh.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dryopteris sparsa unspecified picture

Distribution

Dryopteris sparsa world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17100280-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115069
COL ID 37XQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium sparsum Lastrea sparsa Aspidium sparsum Polystichum sparsum Dryopteris sparsa Nephrodium sparsum var. latisquamum Dryopteris sparsa var. sparsa Dryopteris sparsa var. ryukyuensis

Lower taxons

Dryopteris sparsa subsp. rectipinnula