Dryopteris toyamae Tagawa

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants ca. 60 cm tall. Rhizome ascending, stout, densely scaly. Fronds caespitose, dimorphic; stipe stramineous, (10-) 20-30 cm, densely scaly at base; scales ferruginous, oblong-lanceolate to subulate, membranous, entire, acuminate, lower ones up to 2 cm × 5 mm. Fertile fronds: lamina oblong, 20-30 × 20-25 cm, leathery, rachis with sparse linear and fibriform scales, once imparipinnate; pinnae 5 or 6 pairs, spreading or oblique, remote, lanceolate, ca. 15 × 2 cm, glabrous adaxially, with sparse fibriform scales abaxially, base cordate or truncate, with short stalk, margin deeply pinnatifid to coarsely crenate, apex acuminate; pinna lobes ovate-oblong, apex obtuse or rounded, entire or sparsely dentate, basal segments of pinnae remote, terminal pinna lanceolate, 10-15 cm, base up to 4 cm wide and lobed almost to pinna costa, deeply pinnate upward. Sterile fronds shorter than fertile ones; stipe 10-15 cm; lamina deltoid, 25-30 cm, base 30-40 cm wide; pinnae 4(-7) pairs, spreading, approximate, with short stalk, basal pinnae 15-20 × 2.5-4 cm. Sori scattered on both sides of costa.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dryopteris toyamae world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17392850-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117021
COL ID 37XXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryopteris toyamae Dryopteris enneaphylla var. toyamae