Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woyn. ex Schinz & Thell.

Dryoptéris rigide (fr), Dryoptéride de Villars (fr), Dryoptéris de Villars (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

A perennial monoecious evergreen herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity strong toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dryopteris villarii leaf picture by Laurence Chabalier (cc-by-sa)
Dryopteris villarii leaf picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)
Dryopteris villarii leaf picture by beat9o9 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dryopteris villarii flower picture by hieracium eriophorum (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dryopteris villarii fruit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dryopteris villarii world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17330050-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107312
COL ID 37Y28
BDTFX ID 23322
INPN ID 95602
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium meridionale Polystichum meridionale Lastrea rigida Filix-mas rigida Lophodium rigidum Nephrodium villarsii Polypodium odoratum Hypodematium nivale Polypodium villarii Filix rigida Aspidium fragrans Nephrodium rigidum Dryopteris villarii f. fallax Dryopteris villarii var. australe Dryopteris villarii